授粉者的依赖性如何影响农民采用授粉者支持措施和观念:法国西部的一项案例研究

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Research Communications Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1088/2515-7620/ad75ee
Jerome Faure, Lauriane Mouysset, Fabrice Allier, Axel Decourtye and Sabrina Gaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于农民为何采用支持授粉者的做法,我们的了解还很有限,而这对于激励农民采用这些做法至关重要。农民对授粉的依赖可能会影响他们对授粉者的看法以及采用这些措施的意愿。我们利用 2011 年在法国西部谷物平原进行的一项调查,探讨了农民采用支持授粉者措施的原因。我们评估了影响采用促进授粉措施的因素,包括授粉依赖性。我们发现,对授粉依赖性没有影响。相反,我们发现农场规模、杀虫剂使用、咨询服务和成本感知会降低采用意愿,而年龄较大的农民更倾向于采用。我们还评估了对授粉者的看法:85% 以上的农民认为蜜蜂对作物生产很重要,并认为农药是导致蜜蜂减少的主要原因。我们发现,授粉依赖性对农民的看法没有影响。与过去十年的类似研究相比,我们发现了相似之处,尤其是在与授粉相关的认知方面。最后,我们将 2011 年的采用意愿与 2024 年的实际采用意愿进行了比较,结果显示两者变化不大。这就提出了一些问题,即如何促进采用支持授粉者的做法,以确保未来的授粉者保护工作。
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How pollinator dependence may mediate farmer adoption of pollinator supporting practices and perceptions: a case study from western France
There is limited knowledge on why farmers adopt pollinator-supporting practices, which is crucial to stimulate their adoption. The dependence of farmers on pollination may influence their perception of pollinators and their willingness to adopt these practices. We addressed why farmers adopt pollinator-supporting practices using a 2011 survey conducted within a cereal plain in western France, where farmers were moderately dependent on pollination for crops like oilseed rape and sunflower. We assessed the factors influencing the adoption of practices to promote pollination, including pollination dependence. We found no effect for pollination dependence. Conversely, we found that farm size, pesticide use, advisory services and the perception of costs decreased the willingness to adopt, while older farmers were more incline to adopt. We also evaluated perceptions related to pollinators: more than 85% of farmers considered bees important for crop production and recognized pesticides as a major cause of decline. We found no effect of pollination dependence on farmers’ perceptions. Compared to similar studies over the past decade, we found similarities, particularly regarding pollinator-related perceptions. Finally, we compared the willingness to adopt in 2011 with the actual adoption in 2024, showing that there has been little change. This raises questions on the pathways to promote the adoption of pollinator-supporting practices to ensure for the future of pollinator conservation.
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来源期刊
Environmental Research Communications
Environmental Research Communications ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
136
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