将基于自然的解决方案作为北欧国家线性基础设施自然灾害缓解措施的可能性

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Geoenvironmental Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.1186/s40677-024-00287-4
Vittoria Capobianco, Rosa Maria Palau, Anders Solheim, Kjersti Gisnås, Graham Gilbert, Per Danielsson, Peter van der Keur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可靠的基础设施对北欧社会至关重要,但它们面临着不断升级的气候风险。气候变化增加了洪水、风暴和山体滑坡的规模和频率,使适应性解决方案变得至关重要。本综述探讨了北欧线性基础设施沿线减轻自然灾害的基于自然的解决方案(NbS)。在对芬诺斯坎半岛的主要基础设施管理者进行初步调查后,我们提出了本综述的动机。洪水、侵蚀、山体滑坡和落石是基础设施所有者关注的主要灾害,因此审查过程只关注旨在减轻这些特定灾害影响的非核心系统。在审查过程中,共确定了 78 份文件,并与其他正在进行的和过去的相关项目中的实例和案例研究相结合。尽管这些文件中确定的 NbS 只有少数直接用于公路和铁路等线性基础设施,没有涉及电网的,但仍确定了几项有可能用于北欧线性基础设施的 NbS。本文件提供了一份 NbS 选项清单,这些选项并非都已在线性基础设施中实施,但具有实施的潜力。这份清单旨在作为 "手册",方便北欧国家的线性基础设施管理者快速、轻松地获取作为缓解方案的 NbS。NbS分为绿色、蓝色、绿色/蓝色和混合方法,并辅以北欧国家以及气候相似国家的案例研究。本综述强调了采用 NbS 所面临的挑战和机遇。要将 NbS 纳入主流,就必须应对缺乏专业知识、空间和气候限制以及采用传统基础设施的路径依赖等挑战。本综述强调了标准化、欧洲指南和技术手册在促进基础设施管理者采用 NbS 方面的重要性,以及考虑 NbS 更广泛的共同效益(包括碳固存、生物多样性和生态系统服务)的必要性。本文有助于人们了解 NbS 作为北欧基础设施网络在面对不断变化的气候风险时潜在的自然灾害缓解方案,为基础设施管理者和政策制定者提供有价值的见解。
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The potential use of nature-based solutions as natural hazard mitigation measure for linear infrastructure in the Nordic Countries
Reliable infrastructure is vital for Nordic societies, but they face escalating climate risks. Climate change is increasing magnitude and frequency of floods, storms, and landslides, making adaptive solutions crucial. This review explores Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) for mitigating natural hazards along Nordic linear infrastructure. The motivation of the review comes as result of a preliminary survey conducted among to the main infrastructure managers in the Fennoscandian peninsula. The objective was to pinpoint the natural hazards that pose greatest concern under future climate scenarios, as well as to understand which specific information is needed to adopt NbS Floods, erosion, landslides and rockfalls emerged as primary hazards of concern for the infrastructure owners, hence the review process was focused only on NbS aimed at mitigating the effects of these specific hazards. A total of 78 documents were identified from the review process and were integrated with examples and case studies from other relevant on-going and past projects. Despite only a few of the NbS identified in these documents were directly implemented for linear infrastructure such as roads and railways, and none dealing with electric grids, several NbS were identified to have a potential for implementation for Nordic linear infrastructure. A list of NbS options, not all implemented along linear infrastructure but with potential for it, is provided. This list is meant to serve as “vade mecum” for a quick and easy access to NbS as mitigation options for linear infrastructure managers in the Nordic Countries. The NbS are classified in green, blue, green/blue and hybrid approaches, and supported by examples of case studies both in the Nordic Countries as well as countries having similar climates. This review underlines the challenges and opportunities of adopting NbS. Challenges such as the lack of expertise, space and climate constraints, and path dependency on adoption of traditional infrastructure must be addressed to mainstream NbS. The review highlights the importance of standardization, European guidelines, and technical manuals in promoting NbS adoption among infrastructure managers, as well as the necessity of accounting for the wider co-benefits of NbS, including carbon sequestration, biodiversity and ecosystem services. This paper contributes to the understanding of NbS as potential natural hazards mitigation options for Nordic infrastructure networks in the face of evolving climate risks, providing valuable insights for infrastructure managers and policymakers alike.
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来源期刊
Geoenvironmental Disasters
Geoenvironmental Disasters Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Geoenvironmental Disasters is an international journal with a focus on multi-disciplinary applied and fundamental research and the effects and impacts on infrastructure, society and the environment of geoenvironmental disasters triggered by various types of geo-hazards (e.g. earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, tsunamis, intensive erosion and hydro-meteorological events). The integrated study of Geoenvironmental Disasters is an emerging and composite field of research interfacing with areas traditionally within civil engineering, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences and the life sciences. It centers on the interactions within and between the Earth''s ground, air and water environments, all of which are affected by climate, geological, morphological and anthropological processes; and biological and ecological cycles. Disasters are dynamic forces which can change the Earth pervasively, rapidly, or abruptly, and which can generate lasting effects on the natural and built environments. The journal publishes research papers, case studies and quick reports of recent geoenvironmental disasters, review papers and technical reports of various geoenvironmental disaster-related case studies. The focus on case studies and quick reports of recent geoenvironmental disasters helps to advance the practical understanding of geoenvironmental disasters and to inform future research priorities; they are a major component of the journal. The journal aims for the rapid publication of research papers at a high scientific level. The journal welcomes proposals for special issues reflecting the trends in geoenvironmental disaster reduction and monothematic issues. Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to submit original, unpublished contributions.
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