来自 N-体模拟的红移漂移波动

Pedro Bessa, Valerio Marra, Tiago Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对红移漂移--距离源红移的实时变化--的测量预计将在未来几十年利用下一代设施进行,如ELT的ANDES摄谱仪和SKA观测。这种观测的空前精确性将要求在标准的$\Lambda$CDM宇宙学中对这种效应进行精确的理论和数值建模。在这项工作中,我们使用Gadget4 $N$体代码模拟了$\Lambda$CDM宇宙学中的位移漂移及其波动,从$1\textrm{Gpc}\,h^{-1}$盒中的1024^3$粒子模拟中得出了相应的功率谱。我们的结果提供了对波动的分布和振幅以及频谱的估计,这与文献中使用爱因斯坦-玻尔兹曼求解器的前人工作相吻合,在一个数量级之内。我们的工作为对红移漂移效应进行统计分析和从未来的大尺度巡天中推导出其波动功率谱提供了一种方法。
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Redshift Drift fluctuations from N-body simulations
Measurements of the redshift drift -- the real time variation of the redshift of distance sources -- are expected in the next couple of decades using next generation facilities such as the ANDES spectrograph at the ELT and the SKAO survey. The unprecedented precision of such observations will demand precise theoretical and numerical modeling of the effect in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. In this work, we use the Gadget4 $N$-body code to simulate the redshift drift and its fluctuations in $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies, deriving the corresponding power spectra from a simulation with $1024^3$ particles in a $1\textrm{Gpc}\,h^{-1}$ box. Our results provide an estimate for the distribution and amplitude of the fluctuations and the spectra, which match previous work in the literature using Einstein-Boltzmann solvers to within an order of magnitude. Our work provides a methodology for performing statistical analysis of the redshift drift effect and deriving its fluctuation power spectra from future large scale surveys.
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