模拟公共现金转移计划对美国企业家融资约束的影响

Liukun Wu
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摘要

在本文中,我进行了一项政策演练,研究在美国引入一个规模与挪威彩票业相当的现金转移项目会对初创企业产生多大影响。主要结果是,公共现金转移计划(如彩票)并不会大幅增加新创企业的数量,但会扩大新创企业的规模,而且只会适度提高总体生产率和产出。创业者创办新企业的最重要因素是他们的能力。
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Simulation of Public Cash Transfer Programs on US Entrepreneurs' Financing Constraint
In this paper, I conduct a policy exercise about how much the introduction of a cash transfer program as large as a Norwegian-sized lottery sector to the United States would affect startups. The key results are that public cash transfer programs (like lottery) do not increase much the number of new startups, but increase the size of startups, and only modestly increase aggregate productivity and output. The most important factor for entrepreneurs to start new businesses is their ability.
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