{"title":"磺酸修饰的 MOFs 作为异相双功能催化剂,用于室温下乙烯低聚而无需助催化剂","authors":"Yao Ning, Yuqi Yang, Dongming Shan, Shuxing Mei, Yibai Yan, Linjie Ding, Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4cy00502c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ethylene oligomerization plays an important role in industrial production. However, when taking the traditional non-metallocene catalysts and MOF catalysts for ethylene oligomerization, they typically require methylaluminoxane (MAO), aluminum alkyl, and other cocatalysts, which is neither environmentally friendly nor helpful in reducing production costs. Here, three sulfonic acid-modified MOFs (SA/MIL-101(Cr), UiO-66-NS and MIL-101(Cr)-NS) were prepared and used as catalysts for ethylene oligomerization at room temperature without using any cocatalysts. All of them exhibited excellent catalytic performances (<em>e.g.</em>, 10SA/MIL-101(Cr), 21 953 g mol<small><sub>Cr</sub></small><small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, with C<small><sub>8</sub></small> selectivity greater than 70.32%), and their oligomerization activity increased by almost tenfold compared to unmodified MOFs. The presence of Lewis acid (L acid) and Brønsted acid (B acid) sites in modified MOFs is the key to improved performances. In particular, the presence of B acid weakens the role of metal clusters and ligands in MOFs, making it easier for metal centers to bind to ethylene molecules for further oligomerization. This work first demonstrates that bifunctional MOF catalysts can catalyze ethylene tetramerization under mild conditions without cocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sulfonic acid-modified MOFs as heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts for ethylene oligomerization at room temperature without cocatalysts\",\"authors\":\"Yao Ning, Yuqi Yang, Dongming Shan, Shuxing Mei, Yibai Yan, Linjie Ding, Ying Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/d4cy00502c\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ethylene oligomerization plays an important role in industrial production. However, when taking the traditional non-metallocene catalysts and MOF catalysts for ethylene oligomerization, they typically require methylaluminoxane (MAO), aluminum alkyl, and other cocatalysts, which is neither environmentally friendly nor helpful in reducing production costs. Here, three sulfonic acid-modified MOFs (SA/MIL-101(Cr), UiO-66-NS and MIL-101(Cr)-NS) were prepared and used as catalysts for ethylene oligomerization at room temperature without using any cocatalysts. All of them exhibited excellent catalytic performances (<em>e.g.</em>, 10SA/MIL-101(Cr), 21 953 g mol<small><sub>Cr</sub></small><small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, with C<small><sub>8</sub></small> selectivity greater than 70.32%), and their oligomerization activity increased by almost tenfold compared to unmodified MOFs. The presence of Lewis acid (L acid) and Brønsted acid (B acid) sites in modified MOFs is the key to improved performances. In particular, the presence of B acid weakens the role of metal clusters and ligands in MOFs, making it easier for metal centers to bind to ethylene molecules for further oligomerization. This work first demonstrates that bifunctional MOF catalysts can catalyze ethylene tetramerization under mild conditions without cocatalysts.\",\"PeriodicalId\":66,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cy00502c\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Science & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cy00502c","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sulfonic acid-modified MOFs as heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts for ethylene oligomerization at room temperature without cocatalysts
Ethylene oligomerization plays an important role in industrial production. However, when taking the traditional non-metallocene catalysts and MOF catalysts for ethylene oligomerization, they typically require methylaluminoxane (MAO), aluminum alkyl, and other cocatalysts, which is neither environmentally friendly nor helpful in reducing production costs. Here, three sulfonic acid-modified MOFs (SA/MIL-101(Cr), UiO-66-NS and MIL-101(Cr)-NS) were prepared and used as catalysts for ethylene oligomerization at room temperature without using any cocatalysts. All of them exhibited excellent catalytic performances (e.g., 10SA/MIL-101(Cr), 21 953 g molCr−1 h−1, with C8 selectivity greater than 70.32%), and their oligomerization activity increased by almost tenfold compared to unmodified MOFs. The presence of Lewis acid (L acid) and Brønsted acid (B acid) sites in modified MOFs is the key to improved performances. In particular, the presence of B acid weakens the role of metal clusters and ligands in MOFs, making it easier for metal centers to bind to ethylene molecules for further oligomerization. This work first demonstrates that bifunctional MOF catalysts can catalyze ethylene tetramerization under mild conditions without cocatalysts.
期刊介绍:
A multidisciplinary journal focusing on cutting edge research across all fundamental science and technological aspects of catalysis.
Editor-in-chief: Bert Weckhuysen
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