ESCAPE项目:在HiCAT试验平台上测试空间高对比度成像的主动观测战略

Alexis Lau, Élodie Choquet, Lisa Altinier, Iva Laginja, Rémi Soummer, Laurent Pueyo, Nicolas Godoy, Arthur Vigan, David Mary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗曼太空望远镜将是展示高对比度成像技术的一项关键任务,它可以通过反射光来确定系外行星的特征。它将展示 10^{-7}$ 的对比度极限,或在 3-9 $\lambda / D$ 的分离度下进行主动波前控制,这在太空中尚属首次。Coronagraph 仪器的探测极限预计将由科学目标和参比星观测之间的波前变化来设定。我们正在研究如何利用可变形反射镜有条不紊地探测这种变化对日冕仪PSF的影响,在观测参比星期间生成一个PSF库,以便在后处理中优化星光减除。我们正在与 STScI 合作,利用测试过的高对比度成像实验室平台(HiCAT)在实验室中测试和验证这些方法,该平台专门用于未来太空任务的系统开发。在本文中,我们将介绍这些方法在 HiCAT 上的首次应用。
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ESCAPE project: testing active observing strategies for high-contrast imaging in space on the HiCAT testbed
The Roman Space Telescope will be a critical mission to demonstrate high-contrast imaging technologies allowing for the characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light. It will demonstrate $10^{-7}$ contrast limits or better at 3--9 $\lambda / D$ separations with active wavefront control for the first time in space. The detection limits for the Coronagraph Instrument are expected to be set by wavefront variations between the science target and the reference star observations. We are investigating methods to use the deformablel mirrors to methodically probe the impact of such variations on the coronagraphic PSF, generating a PSF library during observations of the reference star to optimise the starlight subtraction at post-processing. We are collaborating with STScI to test and validate these methods in lab using the HiCAT tested, a high-contrast imaging lab platform dedicated to system-level developments for future space missions. In this paper, we will present the first applications of these methods on HiCAT.
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