通过重塑状态量化真正的三方纠缠

IF 2.9 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Physical Review A Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1103/physreva.110.032420
Dong-Dong Dong, Li-Juan Li, Xue-Ke Song, Liu Ye, Dong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管真正的多比特纠缠(GME)作为一种量子资源在量子信息处理中不可或缺,但现有的大多数测量方法都无法忠实地探测到 GME。本文通过引入成对纠缠,提出了一种 GME 度量,即最小成对一致性(MPC)。成对纠缠表征的是多方系统中两个单量子比特子系统之间的纠缠,而无需追踪出剩余的量子比特。成对纠缠可以通过结合还原子系统的纠缠和三三角纠缠得到。与现有的测量方法相比,MPC 测量方法在很多方面都优于之前的测量方法。由于它的优良特性,我们相信 MPC 可以很好地实现潜在的量子任务,同时也能促进对 GME 的理解。
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Quantifying genuine tripartite entanglement by reshaping the state
Although genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), as one quantum resource, is indispensable in quantum information processing, most of the existing measures cannot detect GME faithfully. In this paper we present a GME measure, namely, the minimum pairwise concurrence (MPC), by introducing pairwise entanglement, which characterizes the entanglement between two single-qubit subsystems of a multipartite system without tracing out the remaining qubit. The pairwise entanglement can be obtained by combining the entanglement of the reduced subsystem and the three-tangle. Compared with existing measures, the MPC measure outperforms the previous ones in many aspects. Due to its fine properties, it thus is believed that the MPC could be a good candidate for achieving potential quantum tasks and also could facilitate the understanding of GME.
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来源期刊
Physical Review A
Physical Review A 物理-光学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
24.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review A (PRA) publishes important developments in the rapidly evolving areas of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics, quantum information, and related fundamental concepts. PRA covers atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics, and quantum information, including: -Fundamental concepts -Quantum information -Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics; high-precision measurement -Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions -Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses -Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules -Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, and classical optics
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