估算欧洲实现 HPV 疫苗接种目标所需的时间。

IF 5.5 3区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1080/14760584.2024.2402535
Ilias Gountas,Mohammed Aman,Deepak Alexander,Robert Hughes,Georgie Weston,Ugne Sabale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景宫颈癌(CC)是导致女性癌症相关死亡的最常见原因之一。世界卫生组织(WHO)呼吁将消除宫颈癌作为公共卫生的优先事项,并敦促各国在 2030 年前使 15 岁女孩的人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种覆盖率达到 90%。研究设计与方法将回归模型拟合到 WHO HPV 疫苗接种覆盖率数据中,以估计 22 个欧洲国家何时能实现 90% 的疫苗接种覆盖率目标。预计到 2030 年,9 个国家(冰岛、挪威、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、匈牙利、西班牙、瑞典、丹麦和瑞士)将实现 90% 的疫苗覆盖率。六个国家(爱沙尼亚、塞浦路斯、荷兰、法国、德国和意大利)预计将在 2030 年至 2040 年间达到 90% 的疫苗覆盖率,而七个国家(比利时、保加利亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚、卢森堡、马耳他和斯洛文尼亚)预计到 2040 年无法实现 90% 的疫苗覆盖率目标。要实现这一目标,需要大幅提高疫苗覆盖率的年增长率。
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Estimating the time required to reach HPV vaccination targets across Europe.
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths in women. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for the CC elimination as a public health priority and has urged countries to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination among 15-year-old girls by 2030. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Regression models were fitted to the WHO HPV vaccine coverage rate data to estimate when the 90% vaccine coverage rate target would be achieved in 22 European countries. RESULTS The mean vaccine coverage rate of included countries was 62.2% (SD: 18.3). Nine countries (Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Ireland, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, and Switzerland) are expected to achieve a 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. Six countries (Estonia, Cyprus, Netherlands, France, Germany, and Italy) are expected to reach a 90% vaccine coverage rate between 2030 and 2040 whereas seven countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, and Slovenia) are not expected to achieve the 90% vaccine coverage rate target by 2040. CONCLUSION The majority of European countries are not on track to achieve 90% vaccine coverage rate by 2030. To achieve this, a significant increase in the annual vaccine coverage rate growth rate is required.
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来源期刊
Expert Review of Vaccines
Expert Review of Vaccines 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
3.20%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Vaccines (ISSN 1476-0584) provides expert commentary on the development, application, and clinical effectiveness of new vaccines. Coverage includes vaccine technology, vaccine adjuvants, prophylactic vaccines, therapeutic vaccines, AIDS vaccines and vaccines for defence against bioterrorism. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review. The vaccine field has been transformed by recent technological advances, but there remain many challenges in the delivery of cost-effective, safe vaccines. Expert Review of Vaccines facilitates decision making to drive forward this exciting field.
期刊最新文献
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