Gabriel Cruz-González MD , James F. Meschia MD , Benjamin J. Madden BSc , Mercedes Prudencio PhD , Camilo A. Polania-Sandoval MD , Janelle Hartwell BS , Eniola Oyefeso BS , Ranya Benchaaboune , Tara Brigham MLIS , Sukhwinder J.S. Sandhu MD , Cristine Charlesworth PhD, MS , Ganesh P. Pujari MD , Leonard Petrucelli PhD , Akhilesh Pandey MD, PhD , Young Erben MD
{"title":"研究颈动脉斑块的蛋白质组分析最新进展","authors":"Gabriel Cruz-González MD , James F. Meschia MD , Benjamin J. Madden BSc , Mercedes Prudencio PhD , Camilo A. Polania-Sandoval MD , Janelle Hartwell BS , Eniola Oyefeso BS , Ranya Benchaaboune , Tara Brigham MLIS , Sukhwinder J.S. Sandhu MD , Cristine Charlesworth PhD, MS , Ganesh P. Pujari MD , Leonard Petrucelli PhD , Akhilesh Pandey MD, PhD , Young Erben MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvssci.2024.100215","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>We sought to identify differentially expressed proteins in serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid atherosclerotic lesions.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We performed a systematic review of the proteomic profile of serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid artery disease. We included full-length peer-reviewed studies of adult humans and reported them using PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the design and content of the articles included in the review was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We included six peer-reviewed articles reporting protein expression in serum, plasma, or plaque samples from patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Three were single-center cross-sectional studies, two were single-center case-control studies, and one was a single-center cohort study. Thirty-six proteins were found to be expressed differentially when comparing samples from healthy subjects and individuals with diseased carotid vessels and between patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerotic lesions. Some of these were shown to be related to inflammatory or anti-inflammatory pathways in atherogenesis. CD5L and S100A12 were both found to be upregulated in patients with unstable plaque, the former owing to its anti-inflammatory properties and the latter for its pro-oxidant effects in atherosclerosis. ACTB is involved in cellular structure and integrity and was found to be downregulated in patients with ruptured carotid plaques.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Atherosclerotic carotid disease places the patient at increased risk of ischemic neurological events. Proteomics may help to understand their pathophysiological processes and can identify differential protein expression in blood samples from healthy subjects and patients with carotid artery plaques. This patient-centered approach will allow for the timely identification of individuals at higher risk of experiencing stroke.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74035,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular science","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666350324000269/pdfft?md5=0724ce0ddb26f766af2d098433cbd988&pid=1-s2.0-S2666350324000269-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recent advances in proteomic analysis to study carotid artery plaques\",\"authors\":\"Gabriel Cruz-González MD , James F. Meschia MD , Benjamin J. Madden BSc , Mercedes Prudencio PhD , Camilo A. Polania-Sandoval MD , Janelle Hartwell BS , Eniola Oyefeso BS , Ranya Benchaaboune , Tara Brigham MLIS , Sukhwinder J.S. Sandhu MD , Cristine Charlesworth PhD, MS , Ganesh P. Pujari MD , Leonard Petrucelli PhD , Akhilesh Pandey MD, PhD , Young Erben MD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jvssci.2024.100215\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>We sought to identify differentially expressed proteins in serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid atherosclerotic lesions.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We performed a systematic review of the proteomic profile of serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid artery disease. We included full-length peer-reviewed studies of adult humans and reported them using PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the design and content of the articles included in the review was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We included six peer-reviewed articles reporting protein expression in serum, plasma, or plaque samples from patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Three were single-center cross-sectional studies, two were single-center case-control studies, and one was a single-center cohort study. Thirty-six proteins were found to be expressed differentially when comparing samples from healthy subjects and individuals with diseased carotid vessels and between patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerotic lesions. Some of these were shown to be related to inflammatory or anti-inflammatory pathways in atherogenesis. CD5L and S100A12 were both found to be upregulated in patients with unstable plaque, the former owing to its anti-inflammatory properties and the latter for its pro-oxidant effects in atherosclerosis. ACTB is involved in cellular structure and integrity and was found to be downregulated in patients with ruptured carotid plaques.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Atherosclerotic carotid disease places the patient at increased risk of ischemic neurological events. Proteomics may help to understand their pathophysiological processes and can identify differential protein expression in blood samples from healthy subjects and patients with carotid artery plaques. This patient-centered approach will allow for the timely identification of individuals at higher risk of experiencing stroke.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74035,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JVS-vascular science\",\"volume\":\"5 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100215\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666350324000269/pdfft?md5=0724ce0ddb26f766af2d098433cbd988&pid=1-s2.0-S2666350324000269-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JVS-vascular science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666350324000269\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JVS-vascular science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666350324000269","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent advances in proteomic analysis to study carotid artery plaques
Objective
We sought to identify differentially expressed proteins in serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid atherosclerotic lesions.
Methods
We performed a systematic review of the proteomic profile of serum, plasma, and plaque samples of patients with carotid artery disease. We included full-length peer-reviewed studies of adult humans and reported them using PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the design and content of the articles included in the review was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.
Results
We included six peer-reviewed articles reporting protein expression in serum, plasma, or plaque samples from patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Three were single-center cross-sectional studies, two were single-center case-control studies, and one was a single-center cohort study. Thirty-six proteins were found to be expressed differentially when comparing samples from healthy subjects and individuals with diseased carotid vessels and between patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery atherosclerotic lesions. Some of these were shown to be related to inflammatory or anti-inflammatory pathways in atherogenesis. CD5L and S100A12 were both found to be upregulated in patients with unstable plaque, the former owing to its anti-inflammatory properties and the latter for its pro-oxidant effects in atherosclerosis. ACTB is involved in cellular structure and integrity and was found to be downregulated in patients with ruptured carotid plaques.
Conclusions
Atherosclerotic carotid disease places the patient at increased risk of ischemic neurological events. Proteomics may help to understand their pathophysiological processes and can identify differential protein expression in blood samples from healthy subjects and patients with carotid artery plaques. This patient-centered approach will allow for the timely identification of individuals at higher risk of experiencing stroke.