探索病虫害综合防治中覆盖作物的影响:免耕棉花生产中害虫和天敌的种群动态。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1017/S0007485324000452
Waldenio Antonio de Araújo, Marcos Gino Fernandes, Paulo Eduardo Degrande, Angélica da Silva Salustino, Domingos Francisco Correia Neto, José Bruno Malaquias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护性农业在生产系统的可持续性方面发挥着重要作用,尤其是对棉花等全球重要作物而言。本研究探讨了通过种植覆盖作物将免耕系统(NTS)与病虫害综合防治(IPM)相结合的问题。目的是评估这些活的或死的覆盖物对昆虫种群管理、植食性昆虫和天敌指数多样性的影响,并调查这些节肢动物的种群波动情况,同时考虑到棉花种植前后免耕系统中的各种作物。试验在巴西南马托格罗索州连续两个种植季节进行,采用随机区组设计,四次重复。处理包括该地区最有使用潜力的覆盖作物,如小米(Pennisetum glaucum glaucum L.)、玉米(Zea mays L.)、蕨菜(Urochloa ruziziensis)、黑绒豆(Stizolobium aterrimum)、饲用高粱(Sorghum bicolor L.)、白燕麦(Avena sativa L.)以及白燕麦与蕨菜的混种。研究结果表明,黑绒豆是最有效的覆盖作物,在不受被评估害虫攻击方面表现最佳。相反,箭竹则更容易受到 Dalbulus maidis (DeLong and Wolcott)(半翅目:蝉科)和 Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824)(鞘翅目:菊科)的侵扰。这项研究强调了在虫害综合防治和促进农业生物多样性过程中明智选择覆盖作物的重要性,为在国家棉花战略背景下提高棉花生产系统的可持续性和效率提供了一个战略工具。
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Exploring the impact of cover crops in integrated pest management: pest and natural enemies population dynamics in no-tillage cotton production.

Conservation agriculture plays an important role in the sustainability of production systems, notably for globally significant crops such as cotton. This study explores the integration of the no-tillage system (NTS) with integrated pest management (IPM) by incorporating cover crops. The aim is to assess the impact of these living or dead covers on the management of insect populations, the indices diversity of phytophagous insects and natural enemies, and to investigate the population fluctuation of these arthropods, considering a variety of crops in the NTS before and after cotton planting. The trial, conducted over two consecutive cropping seasons in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, employed a randomised block design with four repetitions. The treatments included cover crops with the highest potential for use in the region, such as millet (Pennisetum glaucum glaucum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), brachiaria (Urochloa ruziziensis), black velvet bean (Stizolobium aterrimum), forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), and white oats (Avena sativa L.) and a mix of white oats with brachiaria. The results indicated that the black velvet bean stands out as the most effective cover crop, providing the best performance in terms of non-preference to the attack of the evaluated pest insects. Conversely, brachiaria proves to be more susceptible to infestations of Dalbulus maidis (DeLong and Wolcott) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), and Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The study underscores the relevance of the judicious choice of cover crops in IPM and in promoting agricultural biodiversity, creating a strategic tool to enhance the sustainability and efficiency of the cotton production system in the context of the NTS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1910, the internationally recognised Bulletin of Entomological Research aims to further global knowledge of entomology through the generalisation of research findings rather than providing more entomological exceptions. The Bulletin publishes high quality and original research papers, ''critiques'' and review articles concerning insects or other arthropods of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, stored products, biological control, medicine, animal health and natural resource management. The scope of papers addresses the biology, ecology, behaviour, physiology and systematics of individuals and populations, with a particular emphasis upon the major current and emerging pests of agriculture, horticulture and forestry, and vectors of human and animal diseases. This includes the interactions between species (plants, hosts for parasites, natural enemies and whole communities), novel methodological developments, including molecular biology, in an applied context. The Bulletin does not publish the results of pesticide testing or traditional taxonomic revisions.
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