Nursing education strategy for caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy

Epilepsy is a disease that commonly manifests in childhood and can significantly affect the quality of life for both sufferers and their families. As such, it necessitates comprehensive and high-quality healthcare.

Objective

To assess the impact of an educational intervention targeted to caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy.

Materials and Methods

A cross-sectional study conducted between February and November 2022, involving 140 patients and their primary caregivers who intentionally sought medical consultation at a pediatric hospital in Caldas, Colombia. Initial nursing consultations were conducted to identify clinical and demographic characteristics and to assess knowledge about the disease, its management, and care. Subsequently, a comprehensive educational process was implemented using various educational aids. After 60 days, feedback was provided to evaluate the caregivers’ learning.

Results

Focal epilepsy, generalized epilepsy and idiopathic focal epilepsy predominated in the medical diagnoses. The etiology highlighted genetic cause and structural 70% of caregivers were female. Caregivers’ schooling: 10% of caregivers did not have schooling, 28% had primary education, 46% had secondary education, 16% had postgraduate education. Caregivers demonstrated knowledge about epilepsy and its management, with the majority scoring above 50%. The posttest indicated improvement in learning processes, and caregivers expressed that it benefited them in learning first aid.

Conclusion

Establishing educational programs tailored to the needs of individuals and promoting care plans are essential for improving the living conditions of patients with epilepsy and their caregivers.