自愿头部灌水:用于冲洗犬鼻、眼睛和快速冷却的合作护理。

IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.2460/javma.24.07.0480
Cynthia M Otto, Alena Heyer, Vicki Berkowitz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的演示教狗自愿将头浸入(灌入)水容器中的方法,并确定自愿将头灌入水容器中的 3 个适应症:清除狗鼻孔中的灰尘/杂物、冲洗狗的眼睛以及在运动后为狗降温:动物:狗:通过合作照料和积极强化训练,教会狗从桶或大容器中叼回玩具或食物。逐步加入清洁的室温水,直到狗狗能够自如地将鼻子浸入水中吹泡泡或将头浸入水中取回玩具或食物。训练可能需要几分钟、几周或几个月的时间,具体取决于狗狗的积极性:自愿头部浸泡可以清除鼻腔和眼睛中的灰尘和碎屑,并有助于降温,尤其是在运动后。积极的强化措施可以创造一个合作的环境,从而有效地实施急救。禁忌症包括治疗中暑、持续或严重的鼻腔或眼部分泌物,或狗不舒服或无法将头浸入水中:即使在资源有限的环境中,宠物主人和工作犬或犬类运动员的饲养员也可以教他们的狗进行头部灌水,并采用这种急救技术来治疗与运动相关的降温或眼部/鼻腔冲洗。有些狗可以在兽医环境中迅速接受训练,作为鼻腔或眼部冲洗的初步方法。合作护理提供了一种有效的干预方法,可以保持并加强人与动物之间的联系。
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Voluntary head dunk: cooperative care for irrigating canine noses and eyes and rapid cooling.

Objective: To demonstrate the methods to teach dogs to voluntarily immerse (dunk) their head in a container of water, and to identify the 3 indications for voluntary head dunk: to clear a dog's nostrils of dust/debris, flush a dog's eyes, and cool a dog after exercise.

Animals: Dogs.

Methods: With the use of cooperative care and positive reinforcement training, the dog is taught to retrieve a toy or treat from a bucket or large container. Clean, room temperature water is added stepwise until the dog is comfortable immersing its nose and blowing bubbles or immersing its head to retrieve the toy or treat. The training may require minutes, weeks, or months, depending on the dog's motivation.

Results: Voluntary head dunk can remove dust and debris from the nasal passages and eyes and can facilitate cooling, especially after exercise. Positive reinforcement creates a cooperative environment in which first aid can be effectively administered. Contraindications include treatment of heat stroke, persistent or serious nasal or ocular discharge, or dogs that are uncomfortable or unable to dunk their heads.

Clinical relevance: Pet owners and handlers of working dogs or canine athletes can teach their dogs to head dunk and implement this first aid technique for exercise-related cooling or ocular/nasal flush, even in environments with limited resources. Some dogs may be rapidly trained in the veterinary environment as an initial approach to a nasal or ocular flush. Cooperative care provides an effective intervention that preserves and enhances the human-animal bond.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
15.80%
发文量
539
审稿时长
6-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Published twice monthly, this peer-reviewed, general scientific journal provides reports of clinical research, feature articles and regular columns of interest to veterinarians in private and public practice. The News and Classified Ad sections are posted online 10 days to two weeks before they are delivered in print.
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