Victor Rassi-Mariani, Eduardo Silva Reis Barreto, César Romero Antunes, Vinicius Borges Alencar, Liliane Elze Falcão Lins-Kusterer, Liana Maria Torres de Araujo Azi, Durval Campos Kraychete
{"title":"纳曲酮在慢性疼痛治疗中的应用:系统综述。","authors":"Victor Rassi-Mariani, Eduardo Silva Reis Barreto, César Romero Antunes, Vinicius Borges Alencar, Liliane Elze Falcão Lins-Kusterer, Liana Maria Torres de Araujo Azi, Durval Campos Kraychete","doi":"10.1080/17581869.2024.2401769","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to assess the efficacy of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in treating chronic pain. We conducted a systematic review using the PICO strategy: (P) Patients with chronic pain, (I) Use of oral naltrexone, (C) Placebo or active drug and (O) Pain relief and quality of life. We included articles from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL and EMBASE databases. Seven randomized clinical trials involving 406 patients were analyzed. The doses ranging from 2 to 4.5 mg once daily across all studies. Various chronic pain conditions were evaluated. The results suggest that low-dose naltrexone is not effective in managing chronic pain and improving the quality of life in patients with diverse chronic pain conditions. However, further research with larger sample sizes and standardized methodologies is necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":20000,"journal":{"name":"Pain management","volume":" ","pages":"453-463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11487945/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The use of naltrexone in the treatment of chronic pain: a systematic review.\",\"authors\":\"Victor Rassi-Mariani, Eduardo Silva Reis Barreto, César Romero Antunes, Vinicius Borges Alencar, Liliane Elze Falcão Lins-Kusterer, Liana Maria Torres de Araujo Azi, Durval Campos Kraychete\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17581869.2024.2401769\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study aims to assess the efficacy of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in treating chronic pain. We conducted a systematic review using the PICO strategy: (P) Patients with chronic pain, (I) Use of oral naltrexone, (C) Placebo or active drug and (O) Pain relief and quality of life. We included articles from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL and EMBASE databases. Seven randomized clinical trials involving 406 patients were analyzed. The doses ranging from 2 to 4.5 mg once daily across all studies. Various chronic pain conditions were evaluated. The results suggest that low-dose naltrexone is not effective in managing chronic pain and improving the quality of life in patients with diverse chronic pain conditions. However, further research with larger sample sizes and standardized methodologies is necessary.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20000,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pain management\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"453-463\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11487945/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pain management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17581869.2024.2401769\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/9/20 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pain management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17581869.2024.2401769","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of naltrexone in the treatment of chronic pain: a systematic review.
This study aims to assess the efficacy of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in treating chronic pain. We conducted a systematic review using the PICO strategy: (P) Patients with chronic pain, (I) Use of oral naltrexone, (C) Placebo or active drug and (O) Pain relief and quality of life. We included articles from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL and EMBASE databases. Seven randomized clinical trials involving 406 patients were analyzed. The doses ranging from 2 to 4.5 mg once daily across all studies. Various chronic pain conditions were evaluated. The results suggest that low-dose naltrexone is not effective in managing chronic pain and improving the quality of life in patients with diverse chronic pain conditions. However, further research with larger sample sizes and standardized methodologies is necessary.