关于前交叉韧带重建后年轻运动员认为影响体育锻炼的因素的定性研究。

IF 1.6 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.122324
Christin Zwolski, Timothy Rethorn, Staci Thomas, Jacqueline Goodway, Mark Paterno, Catherine Quatman-Yates, Laura Schmitt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:假设/目的:本研究的目的是回答 "前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)后的年轻运动员对促进或阻碍体育锻炼的因素的生活经验和看法是什么?定性研究:这项定性研究共纳入了 10 名参与者,他们在青少年前交叉韧带损伤后的中位数为 5.9(4.3-10.2)年。采用解释现象学方法,对每位参与者进行了半结构化访谈。数据收集的重点是参与者在前交叉韧带置换术后数年内参与体育活动的生活经历。两位独立的编码员进行了迭代编码,并采用了同伴汇报的方式来确定数据的主题:影响前交叉韧带撕裂术后体育锻炼的因素涉及社会生态框架的各个层面。在主题分析过程中产生了三大主题:1)障碍导航(常见障碍、与受伤有关的限制、独特的适应性);2)运动动机(根深蒂固的运动愿望、外部动机、内部动机);3)运动心态(对未来体育活动的设想、对受伤影响的感知、对运动力量的信念):本研究确定的主题表明,青少年的前交叉韧带损伤经历有可能对其成年后的体育锻炼产生积极或消极的重大影响。这些研究结果为今后的研究奠定了重要的基础,有助于探索对青少年前交叉韧带损伤后几年参加体育活动有重要影响的心理和环境因素:证据等级:3 级。
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A Qualitative Study of Factors Perceived to Influence Physical Activity among Young Athletes after ACL Reconstruction.

Background: Despite evidence of alarming declines in physical activity levels after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), very little is known about how young athletes perceive their experiences with engagement in sports and physical activity in the years following ACLR.

Hypothesis/purpose: The purpose of this study was to answer the research question, "what are the lived experiences and perceptions of factors that facilitate or hinder physical activity among young athletes following ACLR?".

Study design: Qualitative Study.

Methods: Ten participants were included in this qualitative study at a median of 5.9 (4.3-10.2) years after adolescent ACLR. Using an interpretive phenomenological methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. Data collection focused on participants' lived experiences related to physical activity participation in the years after ACLR. Iterative coding with two independent coders and a peer debriefing process were used to identify themes from the data.

Results: Factors perceived to influence physical activity after ACLR spanned all levels of the socioecological framework. Three overarching themes were generated during thematic analysis: 1) navigation of barriers (common obstacles, injury-related limitations, unique adaptations), 2) movement motives (ingrained desire to move, external motivators, internal motivation), and 3) movement mindset (envisions for future physical activity, perceived impact of injury, belief in the power of sports).

Conclusion: The themes identified in this study indicate that the adolescent ACLR experience has the potential to significantly influence one's physical activity into young adulthood, both positively and negatively. These findings serve as an important foundation for future studies to explore the psychological and environmental factors identified as important to one's physical activity participation in the years following adolescent ACLR.

Level of evidence: Level 3.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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