超越武力、丧失能力或口头胁迫:无预警性侵犯的发生率和结果》(Rates and Outcomes of Sexual Assault Without Warning.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Sex Research Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1080/00224499.2024.2403019
Anna E Jaffe, Rebecca L Howard Valdivia, Jessica A Blayney, Cynthia A Stappenbeck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,大多数性侵犯研究都集中在特定的施暴者策略上,包括语言胁迫、与药物有关的丧失行为能力和武力。为了响应最近关于对更广泛的非自愿性经历进行评估的呼吁,我们研究了无预警性侵犯的发生和结果--当施暴者 "直接做了 "某种行为而不给机会说 "不 "时。参与者为 850 名大学生(Mage = 19.70;70% 为顺性女性,28% 为顺性男性,2% 为变性人/变性人),其中 38%(n = 325)报告自 14 岁起遭受过性侵犯。在这些幸存者中,72% 的人报告了在没有警告的情况下遭受性侵犯,其中 18% 的人只经历过这一种手段。没有警告的性侵犯最常用于获得未经同意的性接触(占样本的 23%),但也有试图(11%)和完成插入(13%)的情况。与没有此类经历相比,无预警性侵犯与更严重的创伤后应激反应、抑郁和焦虑有关,但与过去一个月每周饮酒次数较少有关。虽然无行为能力的性侵犯能更好地预测更多的饮酒和相关后果,但无警告的性侵犯始终与心理健康问题有关。研究结果支持将这一策略纳入针对不同性别和性身份的大学生的性侵犯评估中。
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Beyond Force, Incapacitation, or Verbal Coercion: Rates and Outcomes of Sexual Assault without Warning.

To date, most sexual assault research has focused on specific perpetrator tactics, including verbal coercion, substance-related incapacitation, and force. Responding to recent calls to assess a broader range of nonconsensual sexual experiences, we examined the occurrence and outcomes of sexual assault without warning - when a perpetrator "just does" a behavior without giving a chance to say "no." Participants were 850 college students (Mage = 19.70; 70% cisgender women, 28% cisgender men, 2% transgender/gender expansive), including 38% (n = 325) who reported sexual assault since age 14. Among these survivors, 72% reported sexual assault without warning, including 18% for whom this was the only tactic experienced. Sexual assault without warning was most often used to obtain nonconsensual sexual contact (23% of the sample) but also attempted (11%) and completed penetration (13%). Relative to no such experience, sexual assault without warning was associated with more severe posttraumatic stress, depression, and anxiety, but fewer past-month drinks per week. Although more alcohol use and related consequences were better predicted by incapacitated sexual assault, sexual assault without warning was consistently associated with mental health problems. Findings support the integration of this tactic into sexual assault assessments for college students of diverse gender and sexual identities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sex Research (JSR) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of articles relevant to the variety of disciplines involved in the scientific study of sexuality. JSR is designed to stimulate research and promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary sexual science. JSR publishes empirical reports, theoretical essays, literature reviews, methodological articles, historical articles, teaching papers, book reviews, and letters to the editor. JSR actively seeks submissions from researchers outside of North America.
期刊最新文献
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