被谋杀的土著老年妇女与法律结果。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1177/08862605241280084
Ann W Burgess, Victor Petreca, Gary Brucato, Courtney Hoblock, Mak Mars, Raina V Lamade, Elizabeth B Dowdell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本定性描述性分析研究了 33 起 50 岁及以上土著妇女失踪和遇害案件。这些案件包括单人谋杀、多人谋杀和大规模刺杀事件。研究发现,在大多数案件中,罪犯都是已知的和/或身份明确的,其中很大一部分最终认罪或被陪审团定罪。然而,也有相当一部分案件仍未侦破或以罪犯自杀告终。酗酒和/或非法药物滥用现象十分普遍;在近 70% 的案件中,受害人和/或罪犯都有已知的药物滥用史。大多数谋杀案发生在部落土地以外的地方,作案者为男性,通常比受害者年轻,与受害者有某种形式的关系。已解决案件的主题各不相同,包括家庭暴力、性暴力和经济利益。研究结果强调了采取干预策略的必要性,如解决青少年时期的药物滥用问题、及早干预关系冲突、对执法人员进行老年性凶杀案调查方面的培训,以及在涉及家庭和伴侣的案件中提供精神疾病的临床治疗。此外,研究还强调有必要建立一个国家数据库,以跟踪涉及土著老年妇女的凶杀案,从而促进更有效的预防和应对工作。
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Murdered Elder Indigenous Women and Legal Outcomes.

This qualitative descriptive analysis examines 33 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women aged 50 years and older. The cases encompassed single murders, multiple murders, and mass stabbing events. The study found that the offender was known and/or identified in the majority of cases, with a significant portion resulting in guilty pleas or jury convictions. However, a notable portion of cases remained unsolved or ended with the offender's suicide. Alcohol and/or illicit substance abuse was prevalent; known substance abuse history was identified in victim and/or offender for nearly 70% of cases. Most murders occurred off tribal land and were perpetrated by men, typically younger than their victims, with some form of relationship to them. Themes for the resolved cases varied, including familial violence, sexual violence, and financial gain. The findings underscore the need for intervention strategies such as addressing substance abuse in adolescence, intervening early in relationship conflicts, training law enforcement in elder sexual homicide investigations, and providing clinical care for mental illness in cases involving family and partners. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity for a national database to track homicides involving elder Indigenous women, facilitating more effective prevention and response efforts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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