{"title":"印度粪便污泥管理(FSM)现状及最佳解决方案回顾","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101346","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fecal Sludge (FS) is partially digested slurry which is collected from onsite sanitation system (OSSs) such as septic tanks and pit latrines and dumped into nallas, open drains, open lands and water bodies. The current research is motivated by the awful situation and difficulties associated with managing FS in India. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of FS production, gaps, challenges, impact, and the most cost-effective FS treatment solution for cities of India. The potential for commercialization as well as the reuse of treated FS in Indian cities are covered in this research. The current status of FS management in Indian cities is also reported through fecal waste flow diagram. Many septic tanks are poorly constructed, outdated, and do not meet required specifications in Indian cities. Groundwater is one of India's most valuable resources, and it is also impacted by seepage or infiltration of contaminants from septic tanks. UNICEF claims that if FS is not properly treated, it can pollute the surrounding environment, and drinking water supplies can cause severe diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery and cholera. A survey revealed that a significant portion of urban India is unsewered and lacks access to adequate sanitation. Hence, there is an urgent need to conduct research in this area to better understand the impact of FS on water resources and land quality. Many individuals and groups from the public, commercial, and civil society sectors are required for the safe handling of FS at every point of the sanitation chain, from the household user to the final disposal of treated FS. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 \"clean water and sanitation\" by 2030, there is an urgent need for cost-effective FSM solutions for developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37879,"journal":{"name":"Groundwater for Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A review of the current scenario and best possible solution for fecal sludge management (FSM) in India\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101346\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Fecal Sludge (FS) is partially digested slurry which is collected from onsite sanitation system (OSSs) such as septic tanks and pit latrines and dumped into nallas, open drains, open lands and water bodies. The current research is motivated by the awful situation and difficulties associated with managing FS in India. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of FS production, gaps, challenges, impact, and the most cost-effective FS treatment solution for cities of India. The potential for commercialization as well as the reuse of treated FS in Indian cities are covered in this research. The current status of FS management in Indian cities is also reported through fecal waste flow diagram. Many septic tanks are poorly constructed, outdated, and do not meet required specifications in Indian cities. Groundwater is one of India's most valuable resources, and it is also impacted by seepage or infiltration of contaminants from septic tanks. UNICEF claims that if FS is not properly treated, it can pollute the surrounding environment, and drinking water supplies can cause severe diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery and cholera. A survey revealed that a significant portion of urban India is unsewered and lacks access to adequate sanitation. Hence, there is an urgent need to conduct research in this area to better understand the impact of FS on water resources and land quality. Many individuals and groups from the public, commercial, and civil society sectors are required for the safe handling of FS at every point of the sanitation chain, from the household user to the final disposal of treated FS. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 \\\"clean water and sanitation\\\" by 2030, there is an urgent need for cost-effective FSM solutions for developing countries.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37879,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Groundwater for Sustainable Development\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Groundwater for Sustainable Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352801X24002698\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Groundwater for Sustainable Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352801X24002698","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A review of the current scenario and best possible solution for fecal sludge management (FSM) in India
Fecal Sludge (FS) is partially digested slurry which is collected from onsite sanitation system (OSSs) such as septic tanks and pit latrines and dumped into nallas, open drains, open lands and water bodies. The current research is motivated by the awful situation and difficulties associated with managing FS in India. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of FS production, gaps, challenges, impact, and the most cost-effective FS treatment solution for cities of India. The potential for commercialization as well as the reuse of treated FS in Indian cities are covered in this research. The current status of FS management in Indian cities is also reported through fecal waste flow diagram. Many septic tanks are poorly constructed, outdated, and do not meet required specifications in Indian cities. Groundwater is one of India's most valuable resources, and it is also impacted by seepage or infiltration of contaminants from septic tanks. UNICEF claims that if FS is not properly treated, it can pollute the surrounding environment, and drinking water supplies can cause severe diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery and cholera. A survey revealed that a significant portion of urban India is unsewered and lacks access to adequate sanitation. Hence, there is an urgent need to conduct research in this area to better understand the impact of FS on water resources and land quality. Many individuals and groups from the public, commercial, and civil society sectors are required for the safe handling of FS at every point of the sanitation chain, from the household user to the final disposal of treated FS. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 "clean water and sanitation" by 2030, there is an urgent need for cost-effective FSM solutions for developing countries.
期刊介绍:
Groundwater for Sustainable Development is directed to different stakeholders and professionals, including government and non-governmental organizations, international funding agencies, universities, public water institutions, public health and other public/private sector professionals, and other relevant institutions. It is aimed at professionals, academics and students in the fields of disciplines such as: groundwater and its connection to surface hydrology and environment, soil sciences, engineering, ecology, microbiology, atmospheric sciences, analytical chemistry, hydro-engineering, water technology, environmental ethics, economics, public health, policy, as well as social sciences, legal disciplines, or any other area connected with water issues. The objectives of this journal are to facilitate: • The improvement of effective and sustainable management of water resources across the globe. • The improvement of human access to groundwater resources in adequate quantity and good quality. • The meeting of the increasing demand for drinking and irrigation water needed for food security to contribute to a social and economically sound human development. • The creation of a global inter- and multidisciplinary platform and forum to improve our understanding of groundwater resources and to advocate their effective and sustainable management and protection against contamination. • Interdisciplinary information exchange and to stimulate scientific research in the fields of groundwater related sciences and social and health sciences required to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals for sustainable development.