公共养老金制度的倒退：秘鲁案例

IF 1.9 3区经济学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.jeoa.2024.100532

José A. Valderrama

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用 1999 年至 2018 年的行政记录，研究了收入-死亡率差异和养老金资格条件对秘鲁公共养老金制度的累退和累进水平的作用。我们考虑了缴费不足（即最贫困人口向养老金制度缴费，但最终因缴费不足而没有资格领取养老金）和不同社会经济地位的死亡率对养老金制度倒退的共同影响。我们发现，在使养老金制度出现倒退方面，缴费不足的影响比死亡率较高的影响更为重要。

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Regressivity in public pension systems: The case of Peru

We study the role of income-mortality differentials and pension eligibility conditions on the level of regressivity and progressivity of Peru’s public pension system, using administrative records from 1999 to 2018 to do so. We consider the joint effect of insufficient contributions, by which the poorest contribute to the pension system but ultimately do not qualify for pensions because of insufficient contributions, and differing mortality by socioeconomic status in contributing to regressivity of the system. We find that the impact of insufficient contributions is more important than the impact of higher mortality in making the system regressive.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Multiple-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Economics of Ageing (JEoA) is an international academic journal that publishes original theoretical and empirical research dealing with the interaction between demographic change and the economy. JEoA encompasses both microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives and offers a platform for the discussion of topics including labour, health, and family economics, social security, income distribution, social mobility, immigration, productivity, structural change, economic growth and development. JEoA also solicits papers that have a policy focus.