实现以系统为导向的行为生态经济学

IF 6.6 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY Ecological Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108402

Stefan Drews

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去二十年里，生态经济学中的行为学研究成果越来越多。在本文中，我认为这些研究中有很大一部分采用了关注可持续发展转型中个人责任和解决方案的方法，特别是以所谓的 "劝告"（nudges）形式出现。本文提出，为了与生态经济学的核心原则保持一致并取得更大的现实影响，我们需要更多从系统角度出发的行为研究。本文讨论了这一方向的几条研究路线。以系统为导向的方法可以区分行为生态经济学和行为环境经济学，从而更细致地理解这两个领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Towards systems-oriented behavioral ecological economics

A growing volume of behavioral research in ecological economics has been published over the past two decades. Here I argue that a significant share of this research has adopted the approach of focusing on individual responsibility and solutions in sustainability transitions, notably in the form of so-called nudges. The paper proposes that to be consistent with the core tenets of ecological economics and to achieve more real-world impact, we need more behavioral research that takes a systems-oriented perspective. Several research lines in this direction are discussed. The systems-oriented approach may provide a distinction between behavioral ecological economics and behavioral environmental economics, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of these two fields.

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来源期刊

Ecological Economics 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

12.00

自引率

5.70%

发文量

313

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Ecological Economics is concerned with extending and integrating the understanding of the interfaces and interplay between "nature''s household" (ecosystems) and "humanity''s household" (the economy). Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field defined by a set of concrete problems or challenges related to governing economic activity in a way that promotes human well-being, sustainability, and justice. The journal thus emphasizes critical work that draws on and integrates elements of ecological science, economics, and the analysis of values, behaviors, cultural practices, institutional structures, and societal dynamics. The journal is transdisciplinary in spirit and methodologically open, drawing on the insights offered by a variety of intellectual traditions, and appealing to a diverse readership. Specific research areas covered include: valuation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture and development, ecologically integrated technology, integrated ecologic-economic modelling at scales from local to regional to global, implications of thermodynamics for economics and ecology, renewable resource management and conservation, critical assessments of the basic assumptions underlying current economic and ecological paradigms and the implications of alternative assumptions, economic and ecological consequences of genetically engineered organisms, and gene pool inventory and management, alternative principles for valuing natural wealth, integrating natural resources and environmental services into national income and wealth accounts, methods of implementing efficient environmental policies, case studies of economic-ecologic conflict or harmony, etc. New issues in this area are rapidly emerging and will find a ready forum in Ecological Economics.