羌塘地壳-地幔相互作用:岩石圈有效弹性厚度的新证据

IF 2.7 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Tectonophysics Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230510
Qiang Li, Wenna Zhou, Bohu Xu, Yongkang Chan, Hai Tang, Yunmeng Wu
{"title":"羌塘地壳-地幔相互作用:岩石圈有效弹性厚度的新证据","authors":"Qiang Li,&nbsp;Wenna Zhou,&nbsp;Bohu Xu,&nbsp;Yongkang Chan,&nbsp;Hai Tang,&nbsp;Yunmeng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230510","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane is significant to study continental rheology and evolution. Its mechanism remains a subject of considerable debate for the reason of lack of sufficient geophysical evidence. The effective elastic thickness (<em>T<sub>e</sub></em>) of the lithosphere can provide important constraints on this issue because it is sensitive to the state of mechanical coupling between the crust and the lithospheric mantle. We present new high-resolution <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> of the Qiangtang terrane by using the multitaper admittance method with fusion of different window, based on satellite gravity and topographical data. Thus, a detailed study of the lithosphere is conducted, for the first time to utilize the spatial variations of <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> and associated parameters, including thermal structures of the lithosphere, uppermost mantle seismic Pn-velocity, and crustal deformation. The results indicate that crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane primarily occurs in the middle Qiangtang terrane (87°E ∼ 95°E, 32°N ∼ 34°N), where Te values are lower. In the eastern and western Qiangtang terrane, <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> values are higher, implying weaker late-stage modification. Due to Rayleigh-Taylor instability, lithospheric delamination occurred beneath the south Qiangtang terrane. Based on the extent of these low <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> values (<em>T<sub>e</sub></em> &lt; 50 km), we conclude that the delaminated lithospheric slab sinking into the mantle is ∼400 km in length and elongated in shape. The delamination induces the upwelling of mantle material, upward stress, volcanic activity, extensional faults, and hot springs in the Qiangtang terrane.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22257,"journal":{"name":"Tectonophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Crust-Mantle Interaction of the Qiangtang Terrane: New evidence from the Effective Elastic Thickness of the Lithosphere\",\"authors\":\"Qiang Li,&nbsp;Wenna Zhou,&nbsp;Bohu Xu,&nbsp;Yongkang Chan,&nbsp;Hai Tang,&nbsp;Yunmeng Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230510\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane is significant to study continental rheology and evolution. Its mechanism remains a subject of considerable debate for the reason of lack of sufficient geophysical evidence. The effective elastic thickness (<em>T<sub>e</sub></em>) of the lithosphere can provide important constraints on this issue because it is sensitive to the state of mechanical coupling between the crust and the lithospheric mantle. We present new high-resolution <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> of the Qiangtang terrane by using the multitaper admittance method with fusion of different window, based on satellite gravity and topographical data. Thus, a detailed study of the lithosphere is conducted, for the first time to utilize the spatial variations of <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> and associated parameters, including thermal structures of the lithosphere, uppermost mantle seismic Pn-velocity, and crustal deformation. The results indicate that crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane primarily occurs in the middle Qiangtang terrane (87°E ∼ 95°E, 32°N ∼ 34°N), where Te values are lower. In the eastern and western Qiangtang terrane, <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> values are higher, implying weaker late-stage modification. Due to Rayleigh-Taylor instability, lithospheric delamination occurred beneath the south Qiangtang terrane. Based on the extent of these low <em>T<sub>e</sub></em> values (<em>T<sub>e</sub></em> &lt; 50 km), we conclude that the delaminated lithospheric slab sinking into the mantle is ∼400 km in length and elongated in shape. The delamination induces the upwelling of mantle material, upward stress, volcanic activity, extensional faults, and hot springs in the Qiangtang terrane.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22257,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tectonophysics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tectonophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040195124003123\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tectonophysics","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040195124003123","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

羌塘地块的地壳与地幔相互作用对研究大陆流变和演化具有重要意义。由于缺乏足够的地球物理证据,其作用机理仍存在较大争议。岩石圈的有效弹性厚度(Te)对地壳与岩石圈地幔之间的力学耦合状态非常敏感,因此可以为这一问题提供重要的约束条件。我们基于卫星重力和地形数据,采用融合不同窗口的多锥体导纳法,给出了羌塘地层新的高分辨率Te。从而首次利用岩石圈热结构、最上层地幔地震Pn-速度和地壳变形等Te及相关参数的空间变化,对岩石圈进行了详细研究。结果表明,羌塘地块的地壳与地幔相互作用主要发生在Te值较低的羌塘地块中部(87°E ∼ 95°E,32°N ∼ 34°N)。在羌塘阶地东部和西部,Te值较高,意味着晚期改造作用较弱。由于雷利-泰勒不稳定性,羌塘南部地层下发生了岩石圈分层。根据这些低 Te 值(Te < 50 千米)的范围,我们得出结论,沉入地幔的脱层岩石圈板块长度为 400 千米,形状拉长。分层导致地幔物质上涌、应力上升、火山活动、延伸断层和羌塘地层中的温泉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The Crust-Mantle Interaction of the Qiangtang Terrane: New evidence from the Effective Elastic Thickness of the Lithosphere
The crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane is significant to study continental rheology and evolution. Its mechanism remains a subject of considerable debate for the reason of lack of sufficient geophysical evidence. The effective elastic thickness (Te) of the lithosphere can provide important constraints on this issue because it is sensitive to the state of mechanical coupling between the crust and the lithospheric mantle. We present new high-resolution Te of the Qiangtang terrane by using the multitaper admittance method with fusion of different window, based on satellite gravity and topographical data. Thus, a detailed study of the lithosphere is conducted, for the first time to utilize the spatial variations of Te and associated parameters, including thermal structures of the lithosphere, uppermost mantle seismic Pn-velocity, and crustal deformation. The results indicate that crust-mantle interaction in the Qiangtang terrane primarily occurs in the middle Qiangtang terrane (87°E ∼ 95°E, 32°N ∼ 34°N), where Te values are lower. In the eastern and western Qiangtang terrane, Te values are higher, implying weaker late-stage modification. Due to Rayleigh-Taylor instability, lithospheric delamination occurred beneath the south Qiangtang terrane. Based on the extent of these low Te values (Te < 50 km), we conclude that the delaminated lithospheric slab sinking into the mantle is ∼400 km in length and elongated in shape. The delamination induces the upwelling of mantle material, upward stress, volcanic activity, extensional faults, and hot springs in the Qiangtang terrane.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Tectonophysics
Tectonophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.90%
发文量
300
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The prime focus of Tectonophysics will be high-impact original research and reviews in the fields of kinematics, structure, composition, and dynamics of the solid arth at all scales. Tectonophysics particularly encourages submission of papers based on the integration of a multitude of geophysical, geological, geochemical, geodynamic, and geotectonic methods
期刊最新文献
Subsurface basement structures of the Usangu basin, East African rift system, with implications for basin structural configuration and hydrocarbon potential When did the Dead Sea fault become a transform? Seismic lithospheric model across Ukrainian Shield from the Carpathians to the Dnieper-Donets Basin and its tectonic interpretation Upper mantle shear velocity structure of the Cathaysia Block and surrounding areas: New insight into deep geodynamics Present-day incipient fault coalescence at a relay zone (Jiloca extensional basin, Spain): Evidence from instrumental seismicity
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1