多功能 ZnO/PVDF 混合纤维膜:增强光催化降解性能和油水分离应用

IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108942
Jianning Ding, Zhonghui Han, Xiaobin Yang, Jun Liu, Kang Guo, Haibo Fan, Peng Hu, Feng Teng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于氧化锌材料在酸性和强碱性溶液中的稳定性较差,其在光催化领域的应用受到严重限制。本研究将 ZnO 纳米颗粒嵌入 PVDF 纤维中,制备了 ZnO/PVDF 核壳结构膜(CSM)。得到的 ZnO/PVDF CSM 被用作光催化剂来降解罗丹明 B(RhB)染料。随着 ZnO 含量的增加,薄膜的性能同步提高,但在 ZnO 含量较高时呈饱和趋势。ZnO 含量为 9.09 wt% 的样品性价比最高。在酸性溶液中,Xe 灯照射 60 分钟,ZnO/PVDF CSM 的降解效率为 100%,这可能是由于酸引起的脱色效应。经酸碱处理后的膜仍能正常降解 RhB,具有良好的耐酸碱性。由于 ZnO 与 PVDF 之间的压电耦合效应,光产生的空穴(h+)可以传输到 PVDF 纳米纤维表面,完成光催化反应。得到的 ZnO/PVDF CSM 还具有良好的可回收性能和高稳定性。此外,ZnO/PVDF CSM 还可用于油水分离。这项工作为开发和改进酸性溶液中的氧化锌基复合材料提供了一种前景广阔的策略。
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Multifunctional ZnO/PVDF hybrid fiber membrane: Enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance and oil/water separation application
ZnO material is seriously limited in the field of photocatalysis application due to its poor stability in acid and strong alkaline solutions. In this study, a ZnO/PVDF core-shell structure membrane (CSM) was prepared by embedding ZnO nanoparticles in PVDF fibers. The obtained ZnO/PVDF CSM was used as a photocatalyst to degrade rhodamine B (RhB) dye. With the increase of ZnO content, the performance of the film increases synchronously, but it shows a saturated trend at high ZnO content. The sample with ZnO content of 9.09 wt% is the best cost-effective. In an acidic solution, the degradation efficiency of ZnO/PVDF CSM was 100 % under Xe lamp irradiation for 60 min may be caused by the acid induced decolorization effect. The membrane after acid and alkali treatment could still degrade RhB normally, and had good acid and alkali resistance. Due to the piezoelectric coupling effect between ZnO and PVDF, the photo-generated holes (h+) can transport onto the surface of PVDF nanofiber, accomplishing the photocatalytic reaction. The obtained ZnO/PVDF CSM also exhibits good recyclable performance with high stability. In addition, ZnO/PVDF CSM can also be used for water-in-oil separation. This work provides a promising strategy for the development and improvement of ZnO based composite material in acid solution.
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来源期刊
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.90%
发文量
780
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing provides a unique forum for the discussion of novel processing, applications and theoretical studies of functional materials and devices for (opto)electronics, sensors, detectors, biotechnology and green energy. Each issue will aim to provide a snapshot of current insights, new achievements, breakthroughs and future trends in such diverse fields as microelectronics, energy conversion and storage, communications, biotechnology, (photo)catalysis, nano- and thin-film technology, hybrid and composite materials, chemical processing, vapor-phase deposition, device fabrication, and modelling, which are the backbone of advanced semiconductor processing and applications. Coverage will include: advanced lithography for submicron devices; etching and related topics; ion implantation; damage evolution and related issues; plasma and thermal CVD; rapid thermal processing; advanced metallization and interconnect schemes; thin dielectric layers, oxidation; sol-gel processing; chemical bath and (electro)chemical deposition; compound semiconductor processing; new non-oxide materials and their applications; (macro)molecular and hybrid materials; molecular dynamics, ab-initio methods, Monte Carlo, etc.; new materials and processes for discrete and integrated circuits; magnetic materials and spintronics; heterostructures and quantum devices; engineering of the electrical and optical properties of semiconductors; crystal growth mechanisms; reliability, defect density, intrinsic impurities and defects.
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