关于解离的不同方面的跨文化研究:有效性及与童年创伤的关系

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107067
Hong Wang Fung , Anson Kai Chun Chau , Stanley Kam Ki Lam , Wai Tong Chien , Janet Yuen-Ha Wong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景解离症状通常被认为是对童年创伤的一种反应。方法受试者用各自的语言完成了 "简明背叛创伤调查 "中的 "童年创伤 "部分和 "多尺度解离量表"(MDI)。我们首先确定了 MDI 在不同样本间的测量不变性。然后,我们研究了童年创伤与解离的不同维度之间的相关性。结果MDI的六因素结构在不同样本间实现了构型、度量和标度的不变性。在两个样本中,在控制了年龄和性别之后,童年创伤与解离的所有方面都有显著相关性(rs = 0.227 至 0.450,p < .001)。在讲中文的样本中,人格解体(r = 0.450)与童年创伤的相关性最强,而在讲英语的样本中,记忆障碍(r = 0.333)与童年创伤的相关性最强。然而,社会和文化因素可能会影响这种关系。需要进一步研究童年创伤与不同特定分离症状之间的复杂关系以及可能的调节因素。
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A cross-cultural study of different facets of dissociation: Validity and relationship with childhood trauma

Background

Dissociative symptoms are often conceptualized as a response to childhood trauma. However, most previous studies did not consider dissociation as a multidimensional phenomenon and only focused on English-speaking samples.

Objectives

To establish the cross-cultural validity of dissociation and examine the relationship of childhood trauma with different specific dissociative symptoms across two different samples.

Participants and setting

Data from two surveys were analyzed (N = 781 Chinese-speaking adults and N = 468 English-speaking adults).

Methods

Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Subsection of the Brief Betrayal Trauma Survey and the Multiscale Dissociation Inventory (MDI) in their respective languages. We first established the measurement invariance of the MDI across the samples. Then, we examined the correlations between childhood trauma and different dimensions of dissociation.

Results

The six-factor structure of MDI achieved configural, metric and scalar invariance across the samples. In both samples, childhood trauma was significantly correlated with all facets of dissociation (rs = 0.227 to 0.450, p < .001), after controlling for age and gender. While depersonalization (r = 0.450) had the strongest correlation with childhood trauma in the Chinese-speaking sample, memory disturbance (r = 0.333) had the strongest correlation with childhood trauma in the English-speaking sample.

Conclusions

Dissociation is a valid, multidimensional construct associated with childhood trauma across cultures. Yet, social and cultural factors might influence this relationship. Further studies on the complex relationship between childhood trauma and different specific dissociative symptoms, as well as possible moderators, are needed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.40%
发文量
397
期刊介绍: Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.
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