Identification of the emotional component of inner pronunciation: EEG-ERP study

The article discusses the problems of identifying the emotional component of inner pronunciation using psychophysiological methods. In the course of preliminary analysis, P200, N400 and LPC were identified, associated with various parameters of prosody regulation during inner pronunciation. An experimental study of inner pronunciation using event-related potentials from EEG was conducted to isolate these components. In addition, a new method of localizing sources of activity using EEG “virtually implanted electrode” was applied in order to study possible sources of the isolated components. The results show the connection of EEG components with various characteristics of prosody (P200 − the beginning of prosody encoding, N400 − the valence of the emotion, LPC − the intensity of the emotion). Based on the results, the participation of various brain structures in the generation of each of the components was also analyzed.