贝塔动力系统中实数的近似阶数

IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128895
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It is known that for any <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and almost all <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span>, or for any <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span> and almost all <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, the approximation order of <em>x</em> by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>φ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> be a positive function. In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimensions of the following two sets<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>φ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>:</mo><munder><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munder><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>log</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>φ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>φ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><munder><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munder><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>log</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>φ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> and complement the dimension theoretic results of these sets in <span><span>[3]</span></span>, <span><span>[6]</span></span> and <span><span>[18]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Approximation orders of real numbers in beta-dynamical systems\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128895\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>For any real numbers <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, denote by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> the partial sum of the first <em>n</em> terms in the <em>β</em>-expansion of <em>x</em>. It is known that for any <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and almost all <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span>, or for any <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></span> and almost all <span><math><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, the approximation order of <em>x</em> by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>φ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> be a positive function. In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimensions of the following two sets<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>φ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>:</mo><munder><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munder><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>log</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>φ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>φ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>:</mo><munder><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munder><mspace></mspace><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>log</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>β</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>φ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> and complement the dimension theoretic results of these sets in <span><span>[3]</span></span>, <span><span>[6]</span></span> and <span><span>[18]</span></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008175\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008175","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

对于任意实数 x∈[0,1] 和 β>1,用 Sn(x,β)表示 x 的β展开式中前 n 项的部分和。已知对于任意 β>1,且几乎所有 x∈[0,1] 或对于任意 x∈(0,1],且几乎所有 β>1,Sn(x,β)对 x 的逼近阶数是β-n。设 φ:N→R+ 为正函数。本文研究以下两个集合的 Hausdorff 维数Aβ(φ)={x∈[0,1]:limsupn→∞logβ(x-Sn(x,β))φ(n)=-1},Ax(φ)={β>1:limsupn→∞logβ(x-Sn(x,β))φ(n)=-1},并补充了[3]、[6]和[18]中这些集合的维度理论结果。
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Approximation orders of real numbers in beta-dynamical systems
For any real numbers x[0,1] and β>1, denote by Sn(x,β) the partial sum of the first n terms in the β-expansion of x. It is known that for any β>1 and almost all x[0,1], or for any x(0,1] and almost all β>1, the approximation order of x by Sn(x,β) is βn. Let φ:NR+ be a positive function. In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimensions of the following two setsAβ(φ)={x[0,1]:limsupnlogβ(xSn(x,β))φ(n)=1},Ax(φ)={β>1:limsupnlogβ(xSn(x,β))φ(n)=1}, and complement the dimension theoretic results of these sets in [3], [6] and [18].
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
790
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions. Papers are sought which employ one or more of the following areas of classical analysis: • Analytic number theory • Functional analysis and operator theory • Real and harmonic analysis • Complex analysis • Numerical analysis • Applied mathematics • Partial differential equations • Dynamical systems • Control and Optimization • Probability • Mathematical biology • Combinatorics • Mathematical physics.
期刊最新文献
Value distribution of a pair of meromorphic functions Some properties of new sequence spaces based on Riordan numbers Positive multi-bump solutions for the Schrödinger equation with slow decaying competing potentials On Matoušek-like embedding obstructions of countably branching graphs Approximation orders of real numbers in beta-dynamical systems
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