中微子应用概念

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102122-023751
Oluwatomi A. Akindele, Rachel Carr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中微子会在基础科学之外找到用途吗?现在下结论可能还为时过早,但中微子物理学家已经设想出了从相对温和到更为蓝天白云的各种可能性。在这篇综述中,我们将对所提出的应用范围进行调查,其中大部分涉及核反应堆和其他裂变源。我们特别关注最新的提议,包括验证潜艇反应堆的完整性、保障先进核电站的安全以及监测乏核燃料。所有这些概念都利用了中微子能穿过其他信号无法穿透的障碍这一事实。这一事实也为中微子应用带来了核心挑战:收集信号所需的探测器的尺寸和复杂性。尽管中微子的弱相互作用性质使其从根本上难以使用,但探测器技术的发展正在使一些想法变得更加可行。
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Concepts for Neutrino Applications
Will neutrinos find uses outside basic science? It may be too early to say, but neutrino physicists have already imagined a variety of possibilities from the relatively modest to the more blue-sky. In this review, we survey the range of proposed applications, most involving nuclear reactors and other fission sources. We give special attention to the most recent proposals, including verifying submarine reactor integrity, safeguarding advanced nuclear power plants, and monitoring spent nuclear fuel. All of these concepts take advantage of the fact that neutrinos pass through barriers other signals cannot penetrate. That same fact creates the central challenge for neutrino applications: the size and complexity of detectors needed to collect a signal. Although the weakly interacting nature of neutrinos makes them fundamentally difficult to use, developments in detector technology are making some ideas more feasible.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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