{"title":"论违反哈塞原理的椭圆曲线和一属曲线族的塞尔默群和秩","authors":"Eleni Agathocleous","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study an infinite family of <em>j</em>-invariant zero elliptic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span> and their <em>λ</em>-isogenous curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>27</mn><mo>⋅</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span>, where <em>D</em> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span> are fundamental discriminants of a specific form, and <em>λ</em> is an isogeny of degree 3. A result of Honda guarantees that for our discriminants <em>D</em>, the quadratic number field <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></math></span> always has non-trivial 3-class group. We prove a series of results related to the set of rational points <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∖</mo><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and the <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-equivalence classes of irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant <em>D</em>. By assuming finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group, we derive a parity result between the rank of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and the rank of its 3-Selmer group, and we establish lower and upper bounds for the rank of our elliptic curves. Finally, we give explicit classes of genus-1 curves that correspond to irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>48035713</mn></math></span>, and we show that every curve in these classes violates the Hasse Principle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Number Theory","volume":"267 ","pages":"Pages 101-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the Selmer group and rank of a family of elliptic curves and curves of genus one violating the Hasse principle\",\"authors\":\"Eleni Agathocleous\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We study an infinite family of <em>j</em>-invariant zero elliptic curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span> and their <em>λ</em>-isogenous curves <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>27</mn><mo>⋅</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span>, where <em>D</em> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>D</mi></math></span> are fundamental discriminants of a specific form, and <em>λ</em> is an isogeny of degree 3. A result of Honda guarantees that for our discriminants <em>D</em>, the quadratic number field <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></math></span> always has non-trivial 3-class group. We prove a series of results related to the set of rational points <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∖</mo><mi>λ</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and the <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-equivalence classes of irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant <em>D</em>. By assuming finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group, we derive a parity result between the rank of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and the rank of its 3-Selmer group, and we establish lower and upper bounds for the rank of our elliptic curves. Finally, we give explicit classes of genus-1 curves that correspond to irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>48035713</mn></math></span>, and we show that every curve in these classes violates the Hasse Principle.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"267 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 101-133\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24001884\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24001884","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the Selmer group and rank of a family of elliptic curves and curves of genus one violating the Hasse principle
We study an infinite family of j-invariant zero elliptic curves and their λ-isogenous curves , where D and are fundamental discriminants of a specific form, and λ is an isogeny of degree 3. A result of Honda guarantees that for our discriminants D, the quadratic number field always has non-trivial 3-class group. We prove a series of results related to the set of rational points , and the -equivalence classes of irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant D. By assuming finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group, we derive a parity result between the rank of and the rank of its 3-Selmer group, and we establish lower and upper bounds for the rank of our elliptic curves. Finally, we give explicit classes of genus-1 curves that correspond to irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant , and we show that every curve in these classes violates the Hasse Principle.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Number Theory (JNT) features selected research articles that represent the broad spectrum of interest in contemporary number theory and allied areas. A valuable resource for mathematicians, the journal provides an international forum for the publication of original research in this field.
The Journal of Number Theory is encouraging submissions of quality, long articles where most or all of the technical details are included. The journal now considers and welcomes also papers in Computational Number Theory.
Starting in May 2019, JNT will have a new format with 3 sections:
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JNT General Section is for shorter papers. We particularly encourage submission from junior researchers. Every attempt will be made to expedite the review process for such submissions.
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