来自 2024 年 ESMO 大会

IF 81.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1038/s41571-024-00954-3
David Killock
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摘要

最近,肿瘤学界人士连续第二年来到西班牙,聆听一年一度的ESMO大会上展示的改变实践的成果和临床癌症研究的最新进展。与去年在马德里举行的会议一样,今年在巴塞罗那举行的会议有来自 149 个国家的 30,000 多名代表亲临现场或在线参加。在最重要的主席会议上进行的多项 III 期试验强调,通过将 ICIs 与标准化疗和局部治疗相结合,继续努力将免疫疗法的益处扩大到可切除的早期肿瘤或不可切除的局部晚期癌症患者。KEYNOTE-522的最新研究证实,之前报道的在II-III期三联阴性乳腺癌新辅助化疗中加入围手术期pembrolizumab可提高病理反应率和无事件生存期(EFS),这将转化为OS获益(60个月时86.6%对81.7%;HR 0.66,95% CI 0.50-0.87;P = 0.002)。同样,在NIAGARA试验中,在新辅助化疗中加入围手术期durvalumab也改善了符合顺铂条件的肌浸润性膀胱癌患者的EFS和OS(本刊上期专文对此进行了报道)。在涉及局部晚期宫颈癌患者的ENGOT-cx11/GOGG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18试验中,在化放疗的基础上加用和维持使用pembrolizumab可改善OS(3年时82.6%对74.8%;HR 0.67,95% CI 0.50-0.90;P = 0.004)。在涉及中晚期肝细胞癌患者的LEAP-012试验中,pembrolizumab和lenvatinib联合经动脉化疗栓塞治疗可显著改善PFS(中位14.6个月对10.0个月;HR 0.66,95% CI 0.51-0.84;P = 0.0002),并有改善OS的早期趋势(HR 0.80;95% CI,0.57-1.11;P = 0.087)。此外,在 POD1UM-303/InterAACT 2 中,既往未经治疗的局部复发或转移性肛门鳞状细胞癌患者在化疗基础上加用雷替凡利单抗后,PFS 显著延长(中位 9.3 个月对 7.4 个月;P = 0.0002)。3个月对7.4个月;HR为0.63,95% CI为0.47-0.84;P = 0.0006),不成熟的数据显示,尽管允许交叉治疗,但OS有明显改善的趋势(中位29.2个月对23.0个月;HR为0.70,95% CI为0.49-1.01;P = 0.027)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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From the ESMO Congress 2024
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来源期刊
CiteScore
99.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews publishes clinical content authored by internationally renowned clinical academics and researchers, catering to readers in the medical sciences at postgraduate levels and beyond. Although targeted at practicing doctors, researchers, and academics within specific specialties, the aim is to ensure accessibility for readers across various medical disciplines. The journal features in-depth Reviews offering authoritative and current information, contextualizing topics within the history and development of a field. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section provide topical discussions, opinions, and filtered primary research from diverse medical journals.
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