{"title":"André du Laurens 的《人体解剖学史》(1600 年)中对脊柱前动脉和静脉的早期描述。","authors":"Philippe Gailloud","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2399535","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scholars usually consider the <i>Historia anatomica corporis humani</i>, published in 1600 by André du Laurens, as an obsolete defense of Galenic principles against the novelty of Vesalian material. Although du Laurens's book plagiarized many illustrations from Vesalius's <i>De humani corporis fabrica</i> (1543), critics such as Choulant insisted that the <i>Historia</i>'s iconography had \"no particular anatomical or artistic value.\" However, four of the <i>Historia</i>'s engravings appear to be original. One of these, the <i>Tabula hæc veram spinalis medullae et nervorum ab ea prodeuntium effigiem exprimit</i>, is now famous for depicting the intradural spinal nerves as a horsetail, leading to the addition of the term <i>cauda equina</i> to the anatomical lexicon. A less flamboyant figure from the same plate shows small blood vessels coursing over the surface of the cervical spinal cord. This drawing may be the first published depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Early depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins in André du Laurens's <i>Historia anatomica humani corporis</i> (1600).\",\"authors\":\"Philippe Gailloud\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2399535\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Scholars usually consider the <i>Historia anatomica corporis humani</i>, published in 1600 by André du Laurens, as an obsolete defense of Galenic principles against the novelty of Vesalian material. Although du Laurens's book plagiarized many illustrations from Vesalius's <i>De humani corporis fabrica</i> (1543), critics such as Choulant insisted that the <i>Historia</i>'s iconography had \\\"no particular anatomical or artistic value.\\\" However, four of the <i>Historia</i>'s engravings appear to be original. One of these, the <i>Tabula hæc veram spinalis medullae et nervorum ab ea prodeuntium effigiem exprimit</i>, is now famous for depicting the intradural spinal nerves as a horsetail, leading to the addition of the term <i>cauda equina</i> to the anatomical lexicon. A less flamboyant figure from the same plate shows small blood vessels coursing over the surface of the cervical spinal cord. This drawing may be the first published depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49997,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-14\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2024.2399535\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2024.2399535","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
学者们通常认为安德烈-杜-劳伦斯(André du Laurens)于 1600 年出版的《人体解剖学史》(Historia anatomica corporis humani)是对维萨里乌斯材料新颖性的一种过时的捍卫。虽然杜劳伦斯的书剽窃了维萨里乌斯的《人体构造论》(De humani corporis fabrica,1543 年)中的许多插图,但评论家(如 Choulant)坚持认为,《人体构造论》的图解 "没有特别的解剖学或艺术价值"。不过,《史记》中有四幅雕刻似乎是原创的。其中一幅名为 "Tabula hæc veram spinalis medullae et nervorum ab ea prodeuntium effigiem exprimit",因将硬膜内脊神经描绘成马尾而闻名于世,并因此在解剖学词典中加入了马尾一词。同一版画中的另一幅图则不那么张扬,画中的小血管流经颈脊髓表面。这幅画可能是首次公开描绘脊髓前动脉和静脉。
Early depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins in André du Laurens's Historia anatomica humani corporis (1600).
Scholars usually consider the Historia anatomica corporis humani, published in 1600 by André du Laurens, as an obsolete defense of Galenic principles against the novelty of Vesalian material. Although du Laurens's book plagiarized many illustrations from Vesalius's De humani corporis fabrica (1543), critics such as Choulant insisted that the Historia's iconography had "no particular anatomical or artistic value." However, four of the Historia's engravings appear to be original. One of these, the Tabula hæc veram spinalis medullae et nervorum ab ea prodeuntium effigiem exprimit, is now famous for depicting the intradural spinal nerves as a horsetail, leading to the addition of the term cauda equina to the anatomical lexicon. A less flamboyant figure from the same plate shows small blood vessels coursing over the surface of the cervical spinal cord. This drawing may be the first published depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the leading communication platform dealing with the historical roots of the basic and applied neurosciences. Its domains cover historical perspectives and developments, including biographical studies, disorders, institutions, documents, and instrumentation in neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropsychology, and the behavioral neurosciences. The history of ideas, changes in society and medicine, and the connections with other disciplines (e.g., the arts, philosophy, psychology) are welcome. In addition to original, full-length papers, the journal welcomes informative short communications, letters to the editors, book reviews, and contributions to its NeuroWords and Neurognostics columns. All manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by an Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, full- and short-length papers are subject to peer review (double blind, if requested) by at least 2 anonymous referees.