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引用次数: 0
摘要
系统综述和荟萃分析是骨科文献中最常见的文章之一，在总结文献、确定研究差距以及为临床医生和研究人员提供建议方面具有很高的价值。大多数系统综述包含 III 级或 IV 级回顾性研究，因此存在固有的偏差和过度概括的风险。因此，我们必须在准确性和临床实用性之间权衡，并考虑如何报告数据：使用加权平均值、汇总比率、使用荟萃分析软件和统计分析估算平均值，或以范围报告结果。目前以范围报告这些研究结果的趋势有几个局限性，包括过度依赖和强调异常值，这可能会使读者感到困惑，从而得出不正确或令人困惑的结论。使用现代荟萃分析统计分析方法报告估计均值和置信区间，可以更好地估计真实效应大小。
期刊介绍：
Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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