2024 年 4 月,中国上海市浦东新区,由潜在传染源引发的诺如病毒相关肠胃炎疫情。

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2024.197
Zou Chen, Hong Zhang, Yifeng Shen, Chuchu Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题的已知信息:诺如病毒具有高度传染性和快速传播能力,平均致病时间为 12-60 小时。在中国,教育机构中的个人可在症状缓解 72 小时后重返课堂:此次疫情的爆发是由于一名儿童在症状缓解后隔离 72 小时后复课,成为潜在的传染源,导致班级内出现聚集性病例:虽然从安全角度考虑可以延长儿童的隔离期,但这对教育机构来说是一个挑战。此次疫情被认为是一次低概率事件;但是,有必要对无症状患者的排毒期进行进一步调查。
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A Norovirus-Related Gastroenteritis Outbreak Stemming from a Potential Source of Infection - Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality, China, April 2024.

What is already known about this topic?: Noroviruses are highly infectious with rapid transmission capabilities, causing illness for an average duration of 12-60 hours. In China, individuals in educational agencies may return to class 72 hours after symptom resolution.

What is added by this report?: This outbreak was precipitated by a potential source of infection in a child resuming class after a 72-hour quarantine post-symptom resolution, leading to a cluster of cases within the class.

What are the implications for public health practice?: While extending the quarantine period for children may be considered from a safety perspective, it is a challenge for educational agencies. The outbreak is deemed a low-probability event; however, further investigation into the detoxification period of asymptomatic patients is warranted.

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