CXCR4 通过 JAK2/STAT3 通路协调 CD8+ T 细胞的毒素编程衰竭表型。

IF 11.1 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell genomics Pub Date : 2024-10-09 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100659
Canhui Cao, Miaochun Xu, Ye Wei, Ting Peng, Shitong Lin, Xiaojie Liu, Yashi Xu, Tian Chu, Shiyi Liu, Ping Wu, Bai Hu, Wencheng Ding, Li Li, Ding Ma, Peng Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床试验的证据表明,CXCR4 拮抗剂可提高多种癌症的免疫治疗效果。然而,CXCR4 促进免疫细胞表型的具体机制尚不完全清楚。在这里,我们采用单细胞转录组分析方法,确定了CXCR4是T细胞的标记基因,CD8+PD-1高衰竭T细胞(Tex)表现出高CXCR4表达。通过阻断 CXCR4,Tex 表型在体内得到了减弱。从机制上讲,阻断 CXCR4 的 T 细胞通过调节 JAK2-STAT3 通路减轻了 Tex 表型。单细胞RNA/TCR/ATAC-seq证实,Cxcr4缺陷的CD8+ T细胞从表观遗传学上缓解了从功能性表型向衰竭表型的转变。值得注意的是,临床样本分析显示,在病理反应不完全的患者中,CXCR4+CD8+ T细胞的表达量更高。总之,这些发现证明了 CXCR4 协调 CD8+ Tex 细胞的机制,并为在临床试验中将 CXCR4 拮抗剂与免疫疗法相结合提供了理论依据。
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CXCR4 orchestrates the TOX-programmed exhausted phenotype of CD8+ T cells via JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Evidence from clinical trials suggests that CXCR4 antagonists enhance immunotherapy effectiveness in several cancers. However, the specific mechanisms through which CXCR4 contributes to immune cell phenotypes are not fully understood. Here, we employed single-cell transcriptomic analysis and identified CXCR4 as a marker gene in T cells, with CD8+PD-1high exhausted T (Tex) cells exhibiting high CXCR4 expression. By blocking CXCR4, the Tex phenotype was attenuated in vivo. Mechanistically, CXCR4-blocking T cells mitigated the Tex phenotype by regulating the JAK2-STAT3 pathway. Single-cell RNA/TCR/ATAC-seq confirmed that Cxcr4-deficient CD8+ T cells epigenetically mitigated the transition from functional to exhausted phenotypes. Notably, clinical sample analysis revealed that CXCR4+CD8+ T cells showed higher expression in patients with a non-complete pathological response. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the mechanism by which CXCR4 orchestrates CD8+ Tex cells and provide a rationale for combining CXCR4 antagonists with immunotherapy in clinical trials.

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