死亡焦虑:对专业顾问经验的探索。

Omega Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1177/00302228241287948
Kaitlyn Kaus, Diane Coursol, Aaron Suomala Folkerds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项以恐怖管理理论(Terror Management Theory,TMT)为指导的定量研究为了解执业心理咨询师的死亡焦虑提供了一个理论框架,同时也为在心理咨询研究生课程中开展死亡教育提供了支持。总样本由 97 名在职心理咨询师和在读心理咨询专业学生组成,他们是从专业会员、列表服务器、私人实践和 Facebook 群组等网络平台上招募的。本研究探讨了心理咨询师的死亡焦虑水平(通过死亡焦虑量表扩展版(DAS-E;Templer 等人,2006 年)进行测量),并通过一项在线调查,测量了心理咨询师的宗教和/或精神归属、死亡教育经历和从业年限(通过人口统计学问卷进行测量)以及他们自我报告的死亡焦虑水平之间的关系。皮尔逊相关分析表明,宗教和/或精神归属以及死亡教育与心理咨询从业年限呈显著正相关。回归分析表明,死亡教育对死亡焦虑水平有明显的预测作用。研究结果表明,一个人接受的死亡教育越多,他们经历死亡焦虑的可能性就越小。本研究的结果肯定了支持死亡教育课程的必要性,并鼓励 CACREP 咨询研究生课程促进有关死亡的知识和意识,以便让咨询硕士生更好地为客户服务。
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Death Anxiety: An Exploration of Professional Counselor Experiences.

This quantitative research study guided by Terror Management Theory (TMT) provides a theoretical framework to understand death anxiety among practicing counselors while providing support for implementing death education into counseling graduate programs. The total sample comprised 97 total practicing counselors and current counseling students who were recruited from online platforms consisting of professional memberships, listservs, private practice, and Facebook groups. This study explored the level of death anxiety in counselors (measured by the Death Anxiety Scale-Extended (DAS-E; Templer et al., 2006) and examined the relationships between religious and/or spiritual affiliation, death education exposure, and years of practice (measured by a demographic questionnaire) through an online survey that measured counselor's religious and/or spiritual affiliation, death education exposure, years of practice in the field, and their self-reported levels of death anxiety. A Pearson correlation indicated that religious and/or spiritual affiliation and death education were significantly positively associated with years of practice in the counseling field. A regression analysis revealed that death education significantly predicted death anxiety levels. The results of the study indicated that the more death education an individual had received the less likely they were to experience death anxiety. The findings of this study affirm the need for support of a death education curriculum and to encourage CACREP counseling graduate programs to promote knowledge and awareness around death in order to better prepare counseling master's students to serve clients.

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