胶原蛋白膜固定方案对美容区水平隆脊手术体积稳定性的影响:回顾性研究。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1111/cid.13393
Shuo Zhang, Yanying Wang, Qingfu Wang, Jinmeng Li, Feifan Wang, Zhaoyang Li, Jianlin Cui, Jian Zhang DDS, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估不同的胶原蛋白膜固定方案对美容区水平脊隆起的体积稳定性的影响:本研究共纳入了 48 名患者,65 个隆起部位。方法:本研究共纳入 48 名患者,65 个隆起部位,在美学区域植入种植体,同时进行引导骨再生(GBR)手术,以隆起水平脊。根据不同的可吸收胶原膜固定方案,参与者被分为四组,每组 12 人。第一组:无固定;第二组:用可吸收缝线固定;第三组:用钛针固定;第四组:用钛针和可吸收缝线固定。分别在术后立即和术后 6 个月时进行锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)。对增量区域的水平厚度进行了分析,以确定种植体肩部(H0)和种植体肩部顶端 1-5 毫米处(H1-H5)的体积稳定性。计算骨愈合过程中唇厚度的绝对值(毫米)和相对值(%):结果:骨愈合 6 个月后,与术后即刻的结果相比,所有组别(H0-H5)的水平厚度都明显减少(P 0.05):结论:与未进行固定的病例相比,在美学区域进行引导性骨再生并进行额外的膜固定显示出增量区域的骨量稳定性更佳。使用钛钉进行膜固定与使用可吸收缝线进行固定在骨量稳定性方面没有明显差异。不过,联合使用钛钉和可吸收缝线可获得更好的骨量稳定性。
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The impact of collagen membrane fixation protocols on volume stability in horizontal ridge augmentation in the aesthetic area: A retrospective study

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different collagen membran fixation protocols on the volume stability in horizontal ridge augmentation in the aesthetic area.

Methods

A total of 48 patients with 65 augmented sites were included in this study. Implants were placed in the aesthetic region, and simultaneous guided bone regeneration (GBR) surgery was performed for horizontal ridge augmentation. Participants were divided into four groups, each comprising 12 patients, based on different absorbable collagen membrane fixation protocols. Group 1: without fixation; Group 2: fixation with absorbable sutures; Group 3: fixation with titanium pins; Group 4: fixation with titanium pins and absorbable sutures. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed immediately after surgery and at 6 months post-surgery, respectively. The horizontal thickness of the augmented region was analyzed for volume stability at the implant shoulder (H0) and 1–5 mm apical to the implant shoulder (H1–H5). Changes in labial thickness during bone healing were calculated as absolute values (mm) and relative values (%).

Results

After 6 months of bone healing, horizontal thickness was significantly reduced at all levels (H0–H5) in all groups compared to immediate post-surgery results (p < 0.05). At H1–H5, horizontal bone loss in group 1 was significantly higher than in the other three groups (p < 0.05). Group 4 exhibited significantly less horizontal bone loss compared to group 2 at H0–H2 (p < 0.05) and group 4 compared to group 3 at H0–H1 (p < 0.05). No significant difference in horizontal bone loss between groups 2 and 3 was detected at H0–H5 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

Guided bone regeneration in the aesthetic area with additional membrane fixation demonstrated superior volume stability of the augmented region compared to cases without fixation. There was no significant difference in bone volume stability between membrane fixation with titanium pins and fixation with absorbable sutures. However, the combined use of pins and absorbable sutures yielded superior volume stability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
13.90%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research is to advance the scientific and technical aspects relating to dental implants and related scientific subjects. Dissemination of new and evolving information related to dental implants and the related science is the primary goal of our journal. The range of topics covered by the journals will include but be not limited to: New scientific developments relating to bone Implant surfaces and their relationship to the surrounding tissues Computer aided implant designs Computer aided prosthetic designs Immediate implant loading Immediate implant placement Materials relating to bone induction and conduction New surgical methods relating to implant placement New materials and methods relating to implant restorations Methods for determining implant stability A primary focus of the journal is publication of evidenced based articles evaluating to new dental implants, techniques and multicenter studies evaluating these treatments. In addition basic science research relating to wound healing and osseointegration will be an important focus for the journal.
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