冠心病与血脂异常和微量元素摄入量之间的关系:Shika 研究的横断面分析。

IF 2.4 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1017/jns.2024.26
Kei Kimura, Fumihiko Suzuki, Hiromasa Tsujiguchi, Akinori Hara, Sakae Miyagi, Takayuki Kannon, Keita Suzuki, Yukari Shimizu, Thao Thi Thu Nguyen, Koji Katano, Atsushi Asai, Tomoko Kasahara, Masaharu Nakamura, Chie Takazawa, Koichiro Hayashi, Toshio Hamagishi, Aki Shibata, Takehiro Sato, Akihiro Nomura, Tadashi Konoshita, Yasuhiro Kambayashi, Hirohito Tsuboi, Atsushi Tajima, Takayuki Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Nakamura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然血脂异常(DL)与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)之间或微量元素摄入量与冠状动脉疾病之间的关系已广为人知,但这种关系的确切性质仍然未知。我们假设,微量矿物质摄入量与冠状动脉疾病之间的关系可能会因个体是否患有 DL 而有所不同。本研究分析了居住在日本石川县志贺镇的中老年人微量元素摄入量、DL 和 CAD 之间的关系。在排除了家族性高胆固醇血症遗传风险携带者后,本研究共纳入了 895 名居民。采用简短型自填式饮食史问卷对微量矿物质摄入量进行了评估。在调整了性别、年龄、体重指数、吸烟者和饮酒者等协变量的双向协方差分析中,观察到DL和CAD与锌摄入量(p = 0.004)、铜摄入量(p = 0.010)和锰摄入量(p < 0.001)之间存在交互作用。多元逻辑回归分析表明,锌(几率比(OR):0.752;95% 置信区间(CI):0.606, 0.934;P = 0.010)、铜(OR:0.175;95% CI:0.042, 0.726;P = 0.016)和锰(OR:0.494;95% CI:0.291, 0.839;P = 0.009)是血脂异常组患 CAD 的重要独立变量。本研究结果表明,微量元素摄入量低的 DL 与 CAD 有关。需要进一步的纵向研究来证实这种关系。
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Relationship between coronary artery disease with dyslipidaemia and trace mineral intake: a cross-sectional analysis of the Shika study.

Although the relationship between dyslipidaemia (DL) and coronary artery disease (CAD) or between trace minerals intake and CAD is well known separately, the exact nature of this relationship remains unknown. We hypothesize that the relationship between trace mineral intake and CAD may differ depending on whether or not the individual has DL. The present study analysed the relationships among trace mineral intake, DL, and CAD in middle-aged and older adults living in Shika town, Ishikawa prefecture, Japan. This study included 895 residents following the exclusion of those with genetic risk carriers for familial hypercholesterolemia. Trace mineral intake was evaluated using the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. Interactions were observed between DL and CAD with zinc (p = 0.004), copper (p = 0.010), and manganese intake (p < 0.001) in a two-way analysis of covariance adjusted for covariates such as sex, age, body mass index, and current smokers and drinkers. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that zinc (odds ratio (OR): 0.752; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.606, 0.934; p = 0.010), copper (OR: 0.175; 95% CI: 0.042, 0.726; p = 0.016), and manganese (OR: 0.494; 95% CI: 0.291, 0.839; p = 0.009) were significant independent variables for CAD in the dyslipidaemic group. The present results suggest that DL with a low trace mineral intake is associated with CAD. Further longitudinal studies are required to confirm this relationship.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nutritional Science
Journal of Nutritional Science NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nutritional Science is an international, peer-reviewed, online only, open access journal that welcomes high-quality research articles in all aspects of nutrition. The underlying aim of all work should be, as far as possible, to develop nutritional concepts. JNS encompasses the full spectrum of nutritional science including public health nutrition, epidemiology, dietary surveys, nutritional requirements, metabolic studies, body composition, energetics, appetite, obesity, ageing, endocrinology, immunology, neuroscience, microbiology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology and nutrigenomics. JNS welcomes Primary Research Papers, Brief Reports, Review Articles, Systematic Reviews, Workshop Reports, Letters to the Editor and Obituaries.
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