西班牙妇女遭受亲密伴侣暴力侵害的风险因素和调节因素。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1891/VV-2024-0069
Christina M Rodriguez, Doris F Pu, Raquel Conchell, Samantha Gonzalez, Edoardo Modanesi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双向亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)似乎非常普遍,但现有文献主要集中在北美地区,并没有充分考虑到受害与施暴之间的重叠以及潜在资源与风险因素之间的相互作用。一个西班牙妇女社区样本完成了对 IPV 认可度、心理健康风险因素(心理困扰和问题药物使用)和人际资源(伴侣和社会满意度)的测量。使用 Mplus 计算受害和施暴的重叠,结果表明,更严重的心理困扰和药物使用与 IPV 施暴相关,而较低的 IPV 认同与受害相关。较高的伴侣满意度并没有起到缓冲作用,而是相互影响,增加了实施 IPV 的风险;较低的社会支持与受害有关,并加剧了实施 IPV 的风险。
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Risk Factors and Moderators of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Versus Perpetration Among Women in Spain.

Bidirectional intimate partner violence (IPV) appears highly prevalent, but the extant literature, which has been dominated by work in North America, has not adequately accounted for how victimization overlaps with perpetration and how potential resources may interact with risk factors. A community sample of Spanish women completed measures of IPV approval, mental health risk factors (psychological distress and problematic substance use), and interpersonal resources (partner and social satisfaction). Using Mplus accounting for victimization and perpetration overlap, findings indicate that greater psychological distress and substance use were associated with IPV perpetration, and lower IPV approval was linked to victimization. Stronger partner satisfaction did not serve a buffering role but rather interacted to increase IPV perpetration; low social support was associated with victimization and exacerbated risk of perpetration.

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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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