Hilbert Yuen In Lam, Jia Sheng Guan, Xing Er Ong, Robbe Pincket, Yuguang Mu
{"title":"蛋白质语言模型在无结构虚拟筛选中表现出色。","authors":"Hilbert Yuen In Lam, Jia Sheng Guan, Xing Er Ong, Robbe Pincket, Yuguang Mu","doi":"10.1093/bib/bbae480","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hitherto virtual screening (VS) has been typically performed using a structure-based drug design paradigm. Such methods typically require the use of molecular docking on high-resolution three-dimensional structures of a target protein-a computationally-intensive and time-consuming exercise. This work demonstrates that by employing protein language models and molecular graphs as inputs to a novel graph-to-transformer cross-attention mechanism, a screening power comparable to state-of-the-art structure-based models can be achieved. The implications thereof include highly expedited VS due to the greatly reduced compute required to run this model, and the ability to perform early stages of computer-aided drug design in the complete absence of 3D protein structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":9209,"journal":{"name":"Briefings in bioinformatics","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427677/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Protein language models are performant in structure-free virtual screening.\",\"authors\":\"Hilbert Yuen In Lam, Jia Sheng Guan, Xing Er Ong, Robbe Pincket, Yuguang Mu\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/bib/bbae480\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Hitherto virtual screening (VS) has been typically performed using a structure-based drug design paradigm. Such methods typically require the use of molecular docking on high-resolution three-dimensional structures of a target protein-a computationally-intensive and time-consuming exercise. This work demonstrates that by employing protein language models and molecular graphs as inputs to a novel graph-to-transformer cross-attention mechanism, a screening power comparable to state-of-the-art structure-based models can be achieved. The implications thereof include highly expedited VS due to the greatly reduced compute required to run this model, and the ability to perform early stages of computer-aided drug design in the complete absence of 3D protein structures.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9209,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Briefings in bioinformatics\",\"volume\":\"25 6\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427677/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Briefings in bioinformatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae480\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Briefings in bioinformatics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbae480","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
迄今为止,虚拟筛选(VS)通常采用基于结构的药物设计模式。这种方法通常需要在目标蛋白质的高分辨率三维结构上进行分子对接--计算密集且耗时。这项研究表明,将蛋白质语言模型和分子图作为新型图-转换器交叉注意机制的输入,可以实现与最先进的基于结构的模型相媲美的筛选能力。由于运行该模型所需的计算量大大减少,因此可以大大加快 VS 的速度,并能在完全没有三维蛋白质结构的情况下进行早期阶段的计算机辅助药物设计。
Protein language models are performant in structure-free virtual screening.
Hitherto virtual screening (VS) has been typically performed using a structure-based drug design paradigm. Such methods typically require the use of molecular docking on high-resolution three-dimensional structures of a target protein-a computationally-intensive and time-consuming exercise. This work demonstrates that by employing protein language models and molecular graphs as inputs to a novel graph-to-transformer cross-attention mechanism, a screening power comparable to state-of-the-art structure-based models can be achieved. The implications thereof include highly expedited VS due to the greatly reduced compute required to run this model, and the ability to perform early stages of computer-aided drug design in the complete absence of 3D protein structures.
期刊介绍:
Briefings in Bioinformatics is an international journal serving as a platform for researchers and educators in the life sciences. It also appeals to mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists applying their expertise to biological challenges. The journal focuses on reviews tailored for users of databases and analytical tools in contemporary genetics, molecular and systems biology. It stands out by offering practical assistance and guidance to non-specialists in computerized methodologies. Covering a wide range from introductory concepts to specific protocols and analyses, the papers address bacterial, plant, fungal, animal, and human data.
The journal's detailed subject areas include genetic studies of phenotypes and genotypes, mapping, DNA sequencing, expression profiling, gene expression studies, microarrays, alignment methods, protein profiles and HMMs, lipids, metabolic and signaling pathways, structure determination and function prediction, phylogenetic studies, and education and training.