儿童贫血的地区差异及其决定因素：第五次全国家庭健康调查研究。

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Indian journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.4103/ijph.ijph_943_23

Subhadip Mandal, Jagannath Behera, Bichitra Shit, Sankar Paul

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：本研究分析了印度全国家庭健康调查的数据，以评估 6-59 个月大儿童的贫血患病率。在过去十年中，贫血患病率从 59% 上升到 67%，仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题。在印度主要邦中，古吉拉特邦的患病率最高，喀拉拉邦最低。西部地区发病率最高（75.70%），而东北部地区发病率最低（56.20%）。孕产妇受教育程度低、贫困、宗教信仰、居住在农村、儿童营养不良、出生体重低和发育迟缓等因素导致贫血的几率较高。建议改善社会经济条件和产妇营养状况，以降低风险。

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Regional Disparity of Anemia among Children and Its Determinants: A Study of National Family Health Survey-5.

Summary: This study analyzes data from India's National Family Health Survey to assess the prevalence of anemia among children aged 6-59 months. Over the past decade, the prevalence increased from 59% to 67%, remaining a significant public health concern. Gujarat has highest rates, and Kerala has lowest among major states in India. The Western region tops in prevalence (75.70%), whereas the Northeast has the lowest (56.20%). Factors such as lower maternal education, poverty, religion, rural residence, poor child nutrition, low birth weight, and stunting contribute to higher odds of anemia. Improved socioeconomic conditions and maternal nutrition are recommended for risk reduction.

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来源期刊

Indian journal of public health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed international journal published Quarterly by the Indian Public Health Association. It is indexed / abstracted by the major international indexing systems like Index Medicus/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PUBMED, etc. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles. The Indian Journal of Public Health publishes articles of authors from India and abroad with special emphasis on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including India. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, special article, brief research article, CME / Education forum, commentary, letters to editor, case series reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are prefered.