首页 > 最新文献

Indian journal of public health最新文献

英文 中文
Evaluating Pharmaceutical Care Services in Promoting Public Health Outcomes within the Community. 评估药品护理服务在促进社区公共卫生成果方面的作用。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_935_23
Lusine Nazaryan, Anush Barseghyan, Marta Simonyan

Summary: In developing countries, consumer awareness about self-medication risks is low. Pharmacists, acting as primary health-care providers, are pivotal in offering pharmaceutical care in these communities. The primary objective of this research was to assess pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacy employees and analyze consumer satisfaction. The survey, conducted from 2021 to 2022 through an anonymous questionnaire, involved 1308 respondents. The study revealed a significant preference for self-medication (56.7%) without seeking professional guidance, attributed to inadequate advice from pharmacy staff, leading to reduced confidence in their recommendations. Improving the professional behavior of the Armenian pharmacy employees through investment in training and guidelines is crucial for their integration into primary health care.

摘要:在发展中国家,消费者对自我药疗风险的认识不足。药剂师作为初级医疗保健提供者,在这些社区提供药品护理方面发挥着关键作用。本研究的主要目的是评估药房员工提供的药物护理,并分析消费者的满意度。调查于 2021 年至 2022 年进行,采用匿名问卷调查方式,共有 1308 名受访者参与。研究结果显示,在不寻求专业指导的情况下,消费者更倾向于自我用药(56.7%),原因是药房员工提供的建议不足,导致消费者对药房员工的建议信心下降。通过在培训和指导方面的投资来改善亚美尼亚药房员工的专业行为,对于他们融入初级保健至关重要。
{"title":"Evaluating Pharmaceutical Care Services in Promoting Public Health Outcomes within the Community.","authors":"Lusine Nazaryan, Anush Barseghyan, Marta Simonyan","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_935_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_935_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>In developing countries, consumer awareness about self-medication risks is low. Pharmacists, acting as primary health-care providers, are pivotal in offering pharmaceutical care in these communities. The primary objective of this research was to assess pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacy employees and analyze consumer satisfaction. The survey, conducted from 2021 to 2022 through an anonymous questionnaire, involved 1308 respondents. The study revealed a significant preference for self-medication (56.7%) without seeking professional guidance, attributed to inadequate advice from pharmacy staff, leading to reduced confidence in their recommendations. Improving the professional behavior of the Armenian pharmacy employees through investment in training and guidelines is crucial for their integration into primary health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"545-548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Willingness for Active Case Finding of Tuberculosis among Community Pharmacists in Puducherry. 普杜切里社区药剂师主动寻找肺结核病例的意愿。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_231_23
Dhanajayan Govindan, Palanivel Chinnakali, Sonali Sarkar, Govindarajan Soundappan

Background: In India, there is significant attrition in the cascade of care for tuberculosis (TB) in the public health sector. Pharmacy being the first point of contact for the majority holds considerable potential in reducing this attrition.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the willingness of pharmacists to screen and refer presumptive TB patients and understand challenges and enabling factors for the same.

Materials and methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-method study was conducted among pharmacies of Puducherry. Willingness to refer presumptive TB patients and collect sputum samples was summarized as proportions with 95% confidence interval. Log binomial regression was done to study the association of pharmacists' characteristics with willingness to refer. In-depth interviews with pharmacists were transcribed; manual content analysis with hybrid coding was done.

Results: Among the 202 pharmacists interviewed, 99.0% were willing to refer, 37.1% were willing to collect sputum samples, and 42.6% had ever referred a patient in the past. Patients' lack of awareness, busy hours, and overuse of over-the-counter drugs hindered referral, while availability of quality diagnostic and treatment services, relationship with clients, and pharmacist's knowledge facilitated referral.

Conclusion: Willingness to refer patients for TB diagnosis was high among pharmacists. The national program should consider the engagement of pharmacists for improving screening and referral.

背景:在印度,公共卫生部门对结核病的级联护理存在显著减员。药房是大多数人的第一个接触点,在减少这种人员流失方面具有相当大的潜力。目的:本研究的目的是确定药师筛查和转诊推定结核病患者的意愿,并了解挑战和促成因素。材料与方法:采用顺序解释混合法对各药店进行研究。转诊推定结核病患者和收集痰样本的意愿总结为具有95%置信区间的比例。采用对数二项回归研究药师特征与转诊意愿的关系。对药剂师的深度访谈被记录下来;采用混合编码方法进行手工内容分析。结果:202名受访药师中,99.0%的药师愿意转诊,37.1%的药师愿意采集痰液样本,42.6%的药师曾经转诊过患者。患者缺乏意识、工作繁忙和过度使用非处方药阻碍了转诊,而优质诊断和治疗服务的可用性、与客户的关系以及药剂师的知识促进了转诊。结论:药师转诊结核病的意愿较高。国家方案应考虑药剂师的参与,以改善筛查和转诊。
{"title":"Willingness for Active Case Finding of Tuberculosis among Community Pharmacists in Puducherry.","authors":"Dhanajayan Govindan, Palanivel Chinnakali, Sonali Sarkar, Govindarajan Soundappan","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_231_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_231_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In India, there is significant attrition in the cascade of care for tuberculosis (TB) in the public health sector. Pharmacy being the first point of contact for the majority holds considerable potential in reducing this attrition.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this study was to determine the willingness of pharmacists to screen and refer presumptive TB patients and understand challenges and enabling factors for the same.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A sequential explanatory mixed-method study was conducted among pharmacies of Puducherry. Willingness to refer presumptive TB patients and collect sputum samples was summarized as proportions with 95% confidence interval. Log binomial regression was done to study the association of pharmacists' characteristics with willingness to refer. In-depth interviews with pharmacists were transcribed; manual content analysis with hybrid coding was done.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 202 pharmacists interviewed, 99.0% were willing to refer, 37.1% were willing to collect sputum samples, and 42.6% had ever referred a patient in the past. Patients' lack of awareness, busy hours, and overuse of over-the-counter drugs hindered referral, while availability of quality diagnostic and treatment services, relationship with clients, and pharmacist's knowledge facilitated referral.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Willingness to refer patients for TB diagnosis was high among pharmacists. The national program should consider the engagement of pharmacists for improving screening and referral.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"526-533"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiological Data of Postcricoid Cancers from a Tertiary Cancer Hospital: First Report from Northern Andhra Pradesh. 来自安得拉邦北部三级肿瘤医院的环后癌流行病学资料。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_446_23
Venkata Krishna Reddy Pilaka, K G K Deepak, Sushmitha Chowdary, Kanhu Charan Patro, Partha Sarathi Bhattacharya, Murali Krishna Voonna

Summary: Postcricoid (PC) cancer is a global rarity, however, the burden of disease in India is little known. The data of PC cancers from Northern Andhra Pradesh (AP) are scarce due to poor reporting. This is an epidemiological study of PC cancer from a tertiary cancer hospital in Northern AP. ArcGIS software is used for mapping the cases across three districts of Northern AP. The incidence of PC cancers reported at Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Visakhapatnam (VSKP), was 3.5, 2.7, and 3.3 cases per one lakh population in the districts of VSKP, Srikakulam (SKLM), and Vizianagaram, respectively. The highest incidence (cases per one lakh population) of 11.2 was found to be in Anakapalli mandal of VSKP district followed by SKLM, Sabbavaram, Yelamanchili, and Vizianagaram mandals with 10, 8.9, 8.5, and 8 cases, respectively. This is the first reported epidemiological study of PC cancer from Northern AP.

摘要:冠状沟后癌(PC)是一种全球罕见的癌症,但印度的疾病负担却鲜为人知。由于报告较少,安得拉邦(AP)北部的 PC 癌数据很少。这是一项针对安得拉邦北部一家三级癌症医院 PC 癌症的流行病学研究。研究使用 ArcGIS 软件绘制了安得拉邦北部三个地区的病例图。维萨卡帕特南(VSKP)圣雄甘地癌症医院和研究所报告的 PC 癌症发病率分别为每 10 万人口 3.5 例、2.7 例和 3.3 例,分布在维萨卡帕特南、斯里卡库拉姆(SKLM)和维齐亚纳加拉姆三个地区。VSKP 区 Anakapalli 县的发病率最高(每 10 万人口中有 11.2 例),其次是 SKLM、Sabbavaram、Yelamanchili 和 Vizianagaram 县,分别为 10 例、8.9 例、8.5 例和 8 例。这是北阿伯拉省首次报告 PC 癌的流行病学研究。
{"title":"Epidemiological Data of Postcricoid Cancers from a Tertiary Cancer Hospital: First Report from Northern Andhra Pradesh.","authors":"Venkata Krishna Reddy Pilaka, K G K Deepak, Sushmitha Chowdary, Kanhu Charan Patro, Partha Sarathi Bhattacharya, Murali Krishna Voonna","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_446_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_446_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>Postcricoid (PC) cancer is a global rarity, however, the burden of disease in India is little known. The data of PC cancers from Northern Andhra Pradesh (AP) are scarce due to poor reporting. This is an epidemiological study of PC cancer from a tertiary cancer hospital in Northern AP. ArcGIS software is used for mapping the cases across three districts of Northern AP. The incidence of PC cancers reported at Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Visakhapatnam (VSKP), was 3.5, 2.7, and 3.3 cases per one lakh population in the districts of VSKP, Srikakulam (SKLM), and Vizianagaram, respectively. The highest incidence (cases per one lakh population) of 11.2 was found to be in Anakapalli mandal of VSKP district followed by SKLM, Sabbavaram, Yelamanchili, and Vizianagaram mandals with 10, 8.9, 8.5, and 8 cases, respectively. This is the first reported epidemiological study of PC cancer from Northern AP.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"555-557"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household Fuel Preference and Its Association with Breathing Difficulty among Rural Women in Jodhpur, Rajasthan: A Cross-sectional Study. 拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔农村妇女的家庭燃料偏好及其与呼吸困难的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_434_24
Neeti Rustagi, Shaima Abdul Jabbar, R Ranjitha, Arun Kumar Sharma, Suman Saurabh, Ankit Mittal

Background: Indoor air pollution is a critical global health concern and is associated with an increased incidence of respiratory infections. Despite the introduction of a subsidiary scheme, the adoption of clean fuel remains limited in rural India.

Objectives: The current study investigated the fuel preferences and its association with participants characteristics, particulate matter (PM2.5) levels and respiratory complaints.

Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was done among rural women in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A total of 480 women aged 15 years and above were included, and 120 households were selected using systematic random sampling technique for PM2.5 level assessment. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test, Fischer's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Post hoc test with Bonferroni correction were used to identify differences between groups of fuel users.

Results: The study revealed that 43.1% (207 participants) primarily used biomass as their fuel of choice, while 32.5% (156) primarily preferred liquified petroleum gas (LPG). Only LPG was used by 19.7% (95) of participants, and a small proportion of 4.58% (22) relied solely on mud stoves. There was significant association between education status, family income, years of cooking and fuel preferences among the participants (P < 0.05). The PM2.5 levels were higher among biomass users than LPG users.

Conclusion: Study highlighted the intricate interplay between sociodemographic factors, cooking practices, PM2.5 concentration, and respiratory symptoms in rural settings, emphasizing the need for increased advocacy on LPG adoption to mitigate indoor air pollution-related health risks.

背景:室内空气污染是一个重要的全球健康问题,并与呼吸道感染发病率增加有关。尽管引入了一项附属计划,但在印度农村,清洁燃料的采用仍然有限。目的:本研究调查了燃料偏好及其与参与者特征、颗粒物(PM2.5)水平和呼吸系统疾病的关系。材料和方法:在拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔的农村妇女中进行了一项横断面研究。采用系统随机抽样技术,选取120户家庭,共纳入480名15岁及以上女性进行PM2.5水平评估。统计分析采用卡方检验、Fischer精确检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验。使用Bonferroni校正的事后检验来确定燃料使用者组之间的差异。结果:研究显示,43.1%(207名参与者)主要使用生物质作为他们的燃料选择,而32.5%(156名参与者)主要选择液化石油气(LPG)。只有19.7%(95人)的参与者使用液化石油气,而4.58%(22人)的一小部分人完全依赖泥炉。受教育程度、家庭收入、烹饪年数和燃料偏好之间存在显著相关(P < 0.05)。生物质使用者的PM2.5水平高于液化石油气使用者。结论:研究强调了农村地区社会人口因素、烹饪习惯、PM2.5浓度和呼吸道症状之间复杂的相互作用,强调有必要加强宣传采用液化石油气,以减轻室内空气污染相关的健康风险。
{"title":"Household Fuel Preference and Its Association with Breathing Difficulty among Rural Women in Jodhpur, Rajasthan: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Neeti Rustagi, Shaima Abdul Jabbar, R Ranjitha, Arun Kumar Sharma, Suman Saurabh, Ankit Mittal","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_434_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_434_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Indoor air pollution is a critical global health concern and is associated with an increased incidence of respiratory infections. Despite the introduction of a subsidiary scheme, the adoption of clean fuel remains limited in rural India.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The current study investigated the fuel preferences and its association with participants characteristics, particulate matter (PM2.5) levels and respiratory complaints.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross sectional study was done among rural women in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A total of 480 women aged 15 years and above were included, and 120 households were selected using systematic random sampling technique for PM2.5 level assessment. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test, Fischer's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Post hoc test with Bonferroni correction were used to identify differences between groups of fuel users.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study revealed that 43.1% (207 participants) primarily used biomass as their fuel of choice, while 32.5% (156) primarily preferred liquified petroleum gas (LPG). Only LPG was used by 19.7% (95) of participants, and a small proportion of 4.58% (22) relied solely on mud stoves. There was significant association between education status, family income, years of cooking and fuel preferences among the participants (P < 0.05). The PM2.5 levels were higher among biomass users than LPG users.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Study highlighted the intricate interplay between sociodemographic factors, cooking practices, PM2.5 concentration, and respiratory symptoms in rural settings, emphasizing the need for increased advocacy on LPG adoption to mitigate indoor air pollution-related health risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"482-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy to Expand Accessing Antimalarial Drug Treatment in Papua Region-Indonesia: Who Should Be the Target? 扩大在巴布亚地区获得抗疟药物治疗的政策——印度尼西亚:谁应该成为目标?
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1022_23
Yuneu Yuliasih, Mara Ipa, Agung Dwi Laksono, Anis Nur Widayati, Nita Rahayu, Endang Puji Astuti

Summary: The Papua region of Indonesia faces a substantial burden of malaria cases. To broaden the understanding of factors influencing access to antimalarial drug treatment, researchers analyzed the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey data. Their examination encompassed demographics, socioeconomic elements, and transportation expenses. Notably, the study revealed that Papuan malaria patients in West Papua were 1.812 times more likely to receive anti-malarial drug treatment compared to those in Papua Province. In addition, individuals residing in rural areas and those not engaged in farming were more inclined to access treatment. Surprisingly, education level did not correlate with treatment accessibility, while individuals with higher wealth were less likely to receive treatment. Moreover, transportation costs did not pose a barrier to treatment access. The study underscores the importance of targeting specific demographics, including those in Papua Province, urban areas, and nonfarming occupations, to enhance the availability of anti-malarial treatment in the region.

摘要:印度尼西亚巴布亚地区面临着疟疾病例的沉重负担。为了扩大对影响获得抗疟药物治疗的因素的理解,研究人员分析了2018年印度尼西亚基本健康调查的数据。他们的调查包括人口统计、社会经济因素和交通费用。值得注意的是,该研究显示,西巴布亚的巴布亚疟疾患者接受抗疟疾药物治疗的可能性是巴布亚省患者的1812倍。此外,居住在农村地区和不从事农业的个人更倾向于获得治疗。令人惊讶的是,教育水平与治疗可及性无关,而财富越高的人接受治疗的可能性越小。此外,运输费用并没有成为获得治疗的障碍。该研究强调了针对特定人口的重要性,包括巴布亚省、城市地区和非农业职业的人口,以提高该地区抗疟疾治疗的可获得性。
{"title":"Policy to Expand Accessing Antimalarial Drug Treatment in Papua Region-Indonesia: Who Should Be the Target?","authors":"Yuneu Yuliasih, Mara Ipa, Agung Dwi Laksono, Anis Nur Widayati, Nita Rahayu, Endang Puji Astuti","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_1022_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1022_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>The Papua region of Indonesia faces a substantial burden of malaria cases. To broaden the understanding of factors influencing access to antimalarial drug treatment, researchers analyzed the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey data. Their examination encompassed demographics, socioeconomic elements, and transportation expenses. Notably, the study revealed that Papuan malaria patients in West Papua were 1.812 times more likely to receive anti-malarial drug treatment compared to those in Papua Province. In addition, individuals residing in rural areas and those not engaged in farming were more inclined to access treatment. Surprisingly, education level did not correlate with treatment accessibility, while individuals with higher wealth were less likely to receive treatment. Moreover, transportation costs did not pose a barrier to treatment access. The study underscores the importance of targeting specific demographics, including those in Papua Province, urban areas, and nonfarming occupations, to enhance the availability of anti-malarial treatment in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"558-561"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media as an Information, Education, and Communication Tool for Rabies Prevention. 社交媒体作为狂犬病预防的信息、教育和交流工具。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_863_23
Jay Verma, Anurag Agarwal
{"title":"Social Media as an Information, Education, and Communication Tool for Rabies Prevention.","authors":"Jay Verma, Anurag Agarwal","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_863_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_863_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of National Accreditation Board for Hospital-Recommended Trainings on Patient Care Standards: A Comparative Study Based on the National Quality Assurance Standards Guidelines in a Tertiary Health-care Institute. 国家医院评审委员会推荐的培训对患者护理标准的影响:基于国家质量保证标准指南的三级医疗保健机构比较研究。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1262_23
Vikram Singh, Arvind Kumar Singh, Manish Raj Kulshrestha, Dimpi Singh, Adeeba Khan, Mridu Singh

Background: The National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) have been developed keeping in specific requirements for public health facilities as well global best practices. Standards are primarily meant for providers to assess their quality for improvement through predefined standards and to bring up their facilities for certification.

Objectives: To study the effect of National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH)-recommended training on patient care standards based on NQAS guidelines.

Materials and methods: The research was conducted at a tertiary-level teaching institute and medical care center in North India. The institute has multiple blocks, few have undergone training for NABH standards, and few have not due to administrative reasons. Only the NABH-trained blocks underwent accreditation process through NABH and provided an opportunity to study whether there is a difference in patient care standards between NABH-trained staff and nontrained staff. It was a checklist-based observational study.

Results: The evaluation covered seven key areas in intensive care unit (ICU) and wards in both NABH-trained and nontrained hospital blocks: patient rights, inputs, support services, clinical services, infection control, quality management, and outcome. The compliance percentage of ICU and wards was measured for NABH-trained and nontrained hospital blocks. NABH-trained blocks in both areas showed better compliance adhering to standards as compared to nontrained blocks for all seven key areas.

Conclusion: The study findings indicate that NABH-recommended training showed positive impact on patient care standards as per the NQAS guidelines. The NABH-trained hospital block exhibited superior compliance with various domains including patient rights, inputs, support services, clinical services, infection control, and quality management.

背景:国家质量保证标准(NQAS)是根据公共卫生设施的具体要求以及全球最佳做法制定的。标准主要是为了让供应商通过预先确定的标准来评估他们的质量以改进,并提出他们的设施进行认证。目的:研究国家医院认可委员会(NABH)推荐的基于NQAS指南的患者护理标准培训的效果。材料和方法:本研究在印度北部的一所三级教学机构和医疗保健中心进行。该研究所有多个部门,很少有部门接受过NABH标准的培训,也有少数部门由于行政原因没有接受过培训。只有NABH培训过的街区通过NABH进行了认证,并提供了一个机会来研究NABH培训过的员工和未培训过的员工之间的患者护理标准是否存在差异。这是一项基于检查表的观察性研究。结果:评估涵盖了在nabh培训和非nabh培训的医院区重症监护病房(ICU)和病房的七个关键领域:患者权利、投入、支持服务、临床服务、感染控制、质量管理和结果。对接受nabh培训和未接受nabh培训的医院街区的ICU和病房的依从率进行测量。与未经nabh培训的区块相比,这两个领域的区块在所有七个关键领域都表现出更好的合规性。结论:研究结果表明,nabh推荐的培训对NQAS指南的患者护理标准有积极的影响。nabh培训的医院区在患者权利、投入、支持服务、临床服务、感染控制和质量管理等各个领域都表现出了卓越的依从性。
{"title":"Effect of National Accreditation Board for Hospital-Recommended Trainings on Patient Care Standards: A Comparative Study Based on the National Quality Assurance Standards Guidelines in a Tertiary Health-care Institute.","authors":"Vikram Singh, Arvind Kumar Singh, Manish Raj Kulshrestha, Dimpi Singh, Adeeba Khan, Mridu Singh","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_1262_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_1262_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) have been developed keeping in specific requirements for public health facilities as well global best practices. Standards are primarily meant for providers to assess their quality for improvement through predefined standards and to bring up their facilities for certification.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To study the effect of National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH)-recommended training on patient care standards based on NQAS guidelines.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The research was conducted at a tertiary-level teaching institute and medical care center in North India. The institute has multiple blocks, few have undergone training for NABH standards, and few have not due to administrative reasons. Only the NABH-trained blocks underwent accreditation process through NABH and provided an opportunity to study whether there is a difference in patient care standards between NABH-trained staff and nontrained staff. It was a checklist-based observational study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The evaluation covered seven key areas in intensive care unit (ICU) and wards in both NABH-trained and nontrained hospital blocks: patient rights, inputs, support services, clinical services, infection control, quality management, and outcome. The compliance percentage of ICU and wards was measured for NABH-trained and nontrained hospital blocks. NABH-trained blocks in both areas showed better compliance adhering to standards as compared to nontrained blocks for all seven key areas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study findings indicate that NABH-recommended training showed positive impact on patient care standards as per the NQAS guidelines. The NABH-trained hospital block exhibited superior compliance with various domains including patient rights, inputs, support services, clinical services, infection control, and quality management.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"502-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Health-related Factors Influencing Fears of Aging among Elderly Chinese Citizens. 影响中国老年人对衰老恐惧的健康相关因素的评价
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1450_23
Yun-Hsiang Tien, Jingchi Huang

Summary: Many countries face an increasingly aging population, but China is now home to the largest population of older people in the world. This study aims to analyze health-related factors influencing fears of aging among elderly Chinese citizens. Multiple regression models were constructed using fears of aging as the dependent variable and demographics and other key components as independent variables, respectively. Results showed that individuals with a chronic disease had more fears of aging than those without a chronic disease. Individuals with a higher personal annual income had less fears of aging. Individuals who were less worried about the lack of timely treatment and unaffordable medical expenses had less fears of aging.

摘要:许多国家都面临着日益严重的人口老龄化问题,而中国是目前世界上老年人口最多的国家。本研究旨在分析影响中国老年人对衰老恐惧的健康相关因素。研究以 "老龄化恐惧 "为因变量,人口统计学和其他关键因素分别为自变量,构建了多元回归模型。结果显示,患有慢性疾病的人比没有慢性疾病的人更害怕衰老。个人年收入较高的人对衰老的恐惧程度较低。较少担心得不到及时治疗和负担不起医疗费用的人对老龄化的恐惧程度较低。
{"title":"Evaluation of Health-related Factors Influencing Fears of Aging among Elderly Chinese Citizens.","authors":"Yun-Hsiang Tien, Jingchi Huang","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_1450_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_1450_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>Many countries face an increasingly aging population, but China is now home to the largest population of older people in the world. This study aims to analyze health-related factors influencing fears of aging among elderly Chinese citizens. Multiple regression models were constructed using fears of aging as the dependent variable and demographics and other key components as independent variables, respectively. Results showed that individuals with a chronic disease had more fears of aging than those without a chronic disease. Individuals with a higher personal annual income had less fears of aging. Individuals who were less worried about the lack of timely treatment and unaffordable medical expenses had less fears of aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"552-554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-centered Health Education Intervention for Improving Iron-folic Acid Adherence and Anemia Reduction among Antenatal Mothers in Rural Jodhpur: A Quasi-experimental Study. 以家庭为中心的健康教育干预改善焦特布尔农村产前母亲的铁叶酸依从性和减少贫血:一项准实验研究。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_844_23
Gyanendra Singh, R Ranjitha, Pritish Baskaran, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Manoj Kumar Gupta, S Dileepan, Yachana Choudhary, V R Rehana, Pankaja Ravi Raghav

Background: Anemia is one of the global public health concerns. Despite the availability of effective treatment options, reducing its prevalence remains challenging.

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate family-centered health education intervention in improving iron - folic acid adherence and anemia status, knowledge, attitude, and practices.

Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental community interventional trial was conducted. Employing a multistage cluster-randomized sampling technique, intervention and control areas were identified. All pregnant women of gestational age 14-16 weeks with mild and moderate anemia were included and interviewed along with hemoglobin and ferritin estimation.

Results: Change in adherence, knowledge, attitude, practice, and anemia status was assessed after the follow-up period for both groups. The results revealed significant improvements in knowledge, attitude, practice, adherence to iron supplements, and anemia status within the intervention group. The participants with moderate anemia decreased from an initial value of 38.66% to 7.25%, whereas mild anemia reduced from 61.33% to 21.74%. Moreover, the mean hemoglobin level showed a significant difference from 9.8 ± 1.3 g/dL at baseline to 10.8 ± 0.5 g/dL at the end line, whereas the serum ferritin level increased from 12.5 ± 8.7 μg/dL to 19.0 ± 7.6 μg/dL. The difference-in-difference analysis revealed 0.78 g/dL hemoglobin and 4.72 μg/dL ferritin improvement in the intervention group is due to family-centered health education.

Conclusion: Family-centered health education in multiple modes of intervention improved the adherence to iron supplements and anemia status and increased the knowledge, attitude, and practices toward the same, among pregnant women along with their family members.

背景:贫血是全球公共卫生问题之一。尽管已经有了有效的治疗方案,但降低其发病率仍是一项挑战:本研究旨在调查以家庭为中心的健康教育干预对改善铁-叶酸依从性和贫血状况、知识、态度和做法的影响:材料和方法:开展了一项准实验性社区干预试验。采用多阶段分组随机抽样技术,确定了干预区和对照区。所有孕龄在 14-16 周、患有轻度和中度贫血的孕妇都被纳入其中,并接受了血红蛋白和铁蛋白的评估:结果:随访期结束后,评估了两组孕妇在依从性、知识、态度、实践和贫血状况方面的变化。结果显示,干预组在知识、态度、实践、补充铁剂的依从性和贫血状况方面都有明显改善。中度贫血的参与者从最初的 38.66% 降至 7.25%,而轻度贫血的参与者则从 61.33% 降至 21.74%。此外,平均血红蛋白水平从基线的 9.8 ± 1.3 g/dL 显著下降到终点的 10.8 ± 0.5 g/dL,而血清铁蛋白水平则从 12.5 ± 8.7 μg/dL 上升到 19.0 ± 7.6 μg/dL。差异分析表明,干预组血红蛋白和铁蛋白分别提高了 0.78 克/分升和 4.72 微克/分升,这归功于以家庭为中心的健康教育:以家庭为中心的健康教育采用多种干预模式,提高了孕妇及其家庭成员对铁质补充剂和贫血状况的依从性,并增加了对铁质补充剂的知识、态度和做法。
{"title":"Family-centered Health Education Intervention for Improving Iron-folic Acid Adherence and Anemia Reduction among Antenatal Mothers in Rural Jodhpur: A Quasi-experimental Study.","authors":"Gyanendra Singh, R Ranjitha, Pritish Baskaran, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Manoj Kumar Gupta, S Dileepan, Yachana Choudhary, V R Rehana, Pankaja Ravi Raghav","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_844_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_844_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anemia is one of the global public health concerns. Despite the availability of effective treatment options, reducing its prevalence remains challenging.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objectives of this study were to investigate family-centered health education intervention in improving iron - folic acid adherence and anemia status, knowledge, attitude, and practices.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental community interventional trial was conducted. Employing a multistage cluster-randomized sampling technique, intervention and control areas were identified. All pregnant women of gestational age 14-16 weeks with mild and moderate anemia were included and interviewed along with hemoglobin and ferritin estimation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Change in adherence, knowledge, attitude, practice, and anemia status was assessed after the follow-up period for both groups. The results revealed significant improvements in knowledge, attitude, practice, adherence to iron supplements, and anemia status within the intervention group. The participants with moderate anemia decreased from an initial value of 38.66% to 7.25%, whereas mild anemia reduced from 61.33% to 21.74%. Moreover, the mean hemoglobin level showed a significant difference from 9.8 ± 1.3 g/dL at baseline to 10.8 ± 0.5 g/dL at the end line, whereas the serum ferritin level increased from 12.5 ± 8.7 μg/dL to 19.0 ± 7.6 μg/dL. The difference-in-difference analysis revealed 0.78 g/dL hemoglobin and 4.72 μg/dL ferritin improvement in the intervention group is due to family-centered health education.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Family-centered health education in multiple modes of intervention improved the adherence to iron supplements and anemia status and increased the knowledge, attitude, and practices toward the same, among pregnant women along with their family members.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"495-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and Characterization of Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Kitchen Sponges: An Under-recognized Public Health Problem. 从厨房海绵中分离并鉴定耐多药肠道杆菌:一个认识不足的公共卫生问题。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_924_23
Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Clinton Okwudili Mbam, Cynthia Ogochukwu Odi, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum, Boniface Oke, Moses Chukwuemeka Ezea, Saifur Rehman

Background: The domestic kitchen is increasingly being recognized as one of the most important areas with regards to the incidences of foodborne diseases. Kitchen sponges may play a role in foodborne illnesses through cross-contamination as they provide a suitable environment for bacterial pathogen growth and transmission.

Objectives: This study was designed to isolate, characterize, and determine the antibiogram of Enterobacteriaceae contaminating household kitchen sponges in Abakaliki metropolis, Nigeria.

Materials and methods: A total of 50 household kitchen sponges were randomly collected from 50 different households in Abakaliki metropolis. The samples were analyzed with standard microbiological techniques and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by the disc diffusion method.

Results: In total, 28 (56%) out of the 50 kitchen sponges were positive for Salmonella spp. (10), Klebsiella spp. (7), and Escherichia coli (11). In general, isolates were multidrug-resistant with high resistance frequencies (43.7%-100%) to carbapenems, aztreonam, tetracycline, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalosporins, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. There was no statistically significant difference in the antimicrobial resistance frequencies between the Enterobacteriaceae isolates (P = 0.982). The multiple antibiotics resistance index values of isolates ranged from 0.4 to 0.8.

Conclusion: This study has shown that household kitchen sponges are highly contaminated by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and E. coli. The contamination of household kitchen sponges by these multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is a serious public health problem that requires urgent attention. It is therefore of utmost importance to properly wash and disinfect household kitchen sponges after their use, in order to prevent the spread of difficult-to-treat microbial infections.

背景:家庭厨房越来越被认为是食源性疾病发病率最重要的领域之一。厨房海绵可能通过交叉污染在食源性疾病中发挥作用,因为它们为细菌病原体生长和传播提供了合适的环境。目的:本研究旨在分离、鉴定和测定尼日利亚阿巴卡利基大都市家用厨房海绵中的肠杆菌科细菌。材料与方法:从阿巴卡利基市50个不同家庭随机收集50块家用厨房海绵。样品采用标准微生物学技术分析,药敏试验采用纸片扩散法。结果:50块厨房海绵中沙门氏菌(10)、克雷伯菌(7)、大肠杆菌(11)检出阳性28块(56%)。总体而言,分离株对碳青霉烯类、氨曲南、四环素、阿莫西林-克拉维酸、头孢菌素和磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶具有高耐药率(43.7% ~ 100%)。肠杆菌科各菌株的耐药频次比较差异无统计学意义(P = 0.982)。分离株多种抗生素耐药指数在0.4 ~ 0.8之间。结论:本研究表明,家用厨房海绵受到多重耐药克雷伯氏菌、沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的高度污染。这些耐多药细菌病原体对家用厨房海绵的污染是一个严重的公共卫生问题,需要紧急关注。因此,为了防止难以治疗的微生物感染的传播,在使用后对家用厨房海绵进行适当的清洗和消毒是至关重要的。
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Kitchen Sponges: An Under-recognized Public Health Problem.","authors":"Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Clinton Okwudili Mbam, Cynthia Ogochukwu Odi, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum, Boniface Oke, Moses Chukwuemeka Ezea, Saifur Rehman","doi":"10.4103/ijph.ijph_924_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_924_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The domestic kitchen is increasingly being recognized as one of the most important areas with regards to the incidences of foodborne diseases. Kitchen sponges may play a role in foodborne illnesses through cross-contamination as they provide a suitable environment for bacterial pathogen growth and transmission.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study was designed to isolate, characterize, and determine the antibiogram of Enterobacteriaceae contaminating household kitchen sponges in Abakaliki metropolis, Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 50 household kitchen sponges were randomly collected from 50 different households in Abakaliki metropolis. The samples were analyzed with standard microbiological techniques and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by the disc diffusion method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 28 (56%) out of the 50 kitchen sponges were positive for Salmonella spp. (10), Klebsiella spp. (7), and Escherichia coli (11). In general, isolates were multidrug-resistant with high resistance frequencies (43.7%-100%) to carbapenems, aztreonam, tetracycline, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalosporins, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. There was no statistically significant difference in the antimicrobial resistance frequencies between the Enterobacteriaceae isolates (P = 0.982). The multiple antibiotics resistance index values of isolates ranged from 0.4 to 0.8.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study has shown that household kitchen sponges are highly contaminated by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and E. coli. The contamination of household kitchen sponges by these multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is a serious public health problem that requires urgent attention. It is therefore of utmost importance to properly wash and disinfect household kitchen sponges after their use, in order to prevent the spread of difficult-to-treat microbial infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":13298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of public health","volume":"68 4","pages":"520-525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian journal of public health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1