"数字呼唤行动,个性化叙述提供支持和认可":对癌症患者对患者报告结果测量(PROMs)反馈的定性评估与叙述。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Journal of Cancer Survivorship Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s11764-024-01663-7
E Boomstra, S Hommes, R D Vromans, S van der Burg, A M Schrijver, M W J M Wouters, I M C van der Ploeg, M W van de Kamp, E J Krahmer, L V van de Poll-Franse, K M de Ligt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:患者报告结果测量(PROMs)是由患者填写的调查问卷,目的是了解他们与健康相关的生活质量。然而,患者往往认为解释 PROMS 具有挑战性。个性化叙事,即为读者量身定做的包含患者经历的故事,可以帮助解释 PROMs,并可能与数字结果一起受到重视。我们研究了癌症患者如何看待以常规数字和新颖的叙述形式呈现的 PROMs 反馈:方法:我们招募了在常规临床实践中完成 PROMs 的癌症患者。所有参与者都收到了数字反馈和个性化叙述。我们进行了半结构式访谈,以了解患者对这两种形式的看法。采用归纳反思法对访谈进行主题分析:共有 29 名乳腺癌、黑色素瘤和膀胱癌患者参加了访谈。主题分析确定了六个主题:"理解:我了解了要点!";"有用性:告诉我为什么要填写 PROMs";"格式偏好:数字是冰冷的,叙述是温暖的";"采取行动:我能为我的分数做些什么吗?";"个人相关性:个性化的叙述向我展示了我的人生";以及 "个人相关性:那(不是)我!"数字似乎有助于参与者采取行动,而叙述则可能提供情感支持和认可。参与者认同叙事内容,但他们与主角的关系却各不相同:结论:个性化叙述可以成为 PROMs 反馈的有益补充。所研究的形式似乎有不同的目的:数字有助于促进行动,而个性化叙述则提供认可:对癌症幸存者的启示:个性化叙事可能是向癌症幸存者宣传生活质量的一种有用的新方式,有助于他们了解癌症可能带来的影响。
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"Numbers call for action, personalized narratives provide support and recognition": a qualitative assessment of cancer patients' perspectives on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) feedback with narratives.

Purpose: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are questionnaires completed by patients to gain insight in their health-related quality of life. However, patients often find the interpretation of PROMS challenging. A personalized narrative, i.e., a story with patients' experiences tailored to the reader, could help explain PROMs and might be appreciated alongside numerical outcomes. We studied how cancer patients perceive PROMs feedback presented in a regular numerical and a novel narrative format.

Methods: Cancer patients who completed PROMs in routine clinical practice were recruited. All participants received numerical feedback and a personalized narrative. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to uncover perceptions of both formats. Interviews were analyzed with an inductive reflexive approach to thematic analysis.

Results: Twenty-nine patients with breast cancer, melanoma, and bladder cancer participated. Thematic analysis identified six themes: "Understanding: I get the gist of it!"; "Usefulness: Tell me why I should complete PROMs"; "Format preferences: Numbers are cold, narratives are warm"; "Taking action: Can I do something about my score?"; "Personal relevance: Personalized narratives show me what life has in store for me"; and "Personal relevance: That's (not) me!" Numbers seemed to help participants act, whereas narratives may provide emotional support and recognition. Participants identified with the content of the narrative yet differed in how they related to the main character.

Conclusion: Personalized narratives could be a useful addition to PROMs feedback. The studied formats seem to serve different purposes; numbers help to facilitate action, personalized narratives provide recognition.

Implications for cancer survivors: Personalized narratives may be a useful new way to communicate about quality of life to cancer survivors and help them to envision what the impact of cancer can be.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
期刊最新文献
Factors associated with anxiety in colorectal cancer survivors: a scoping review. Priorities for multimorbidity management and research in cancer: a Delphi study of Australian cancer survivors, clinicians, and researchers. Breast cancer survivors' exercise preferences change during an exercise intervention are associated with post-intervention physical activity. Theory-based physical activity and/or nutrition behavior change interventions for cancer survivors: a systematic review. Positive and negative survivor-specific psychosocial consequences of childhood cancer: the DCCSS-LATER 2 psycho-oncology study.
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