2021 年在莫桑比克被监禁人员和管教人员中开展生物行为调查的促进因素和障碍--一项描述性研究。

IF 3 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Health and Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1186/s40352-024-00292-7
Carlos Botão, Ana Mutola, Samuel Nuvunga, Auria Banze, Rachid Muleia, Makini Boothe, Cynthia Semá Baltazar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

莫桑比克于 2021 年在 22 所监狱实施了一项形成性评估,以确定第二轮生物行为调查 (BBS)的业务和后勤需求。在准备实施过程中,利用对主要信息提供者(监狱长和其他管理人员)进行的半结构式问卷调查,对在监狱开展生物行为调查可能遇到的障碍和促进因素进行了评估。使用 Microsoft Excel 对数据进行了清理和分析,并通过简单的频率和百分比对分类变量进行了总结。在大多数监狱中,目前的容纳量远远超过了理论容纳量,40.9%的监狱理论容纳量≥50 人,81.8%的监狱容纳量超过了理论容纳量。全国有一半的监狱只接收男囚犯,只有一所监狱接收女囚犯,54.5%的受访监狱有 18 岁以下的囚犯,72.7%的监狱有可供调查的私人空间,监狱机构有可供研究的物理空间;确保设施内工作人员的安全;惩教人员和临床协调人的参与。然而,由于监狱开放时间、监狱法律、限制或研究许可造成的时间管理等障碍,可能会因安全、封锁、暴乱或其他情况而在未通知的情况下发生变化,从而阻碍研究的实施。在不同的环境、背景和人群中实施连续和定期的 BBS,是产生信息和指标的机会,而这些信息和指标并不总是被计划数据所捕获,这不仅是在监狱环境中提供和提供常规医疗保健的机会,而且这些人群通常也没有平等的机会。目前,人们对在惩教环境中实施 BBS 还知之甚少,只能预见到一些障碍,但就莫桑比克的国情而言,这些挑战和障碍可以通过与各级官员的明确沟通和合作来克服。
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Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the biobehavioral survey among incarcerated individuals and correctional personnel in Mozambique, 2021- a descriptive study.

Mozambique implemented in 2021 a formative assessment in 22 prisons to identify the operational and logistical needs for the second round of the Biobehavioral Survey (BBS). Barriers and facilitators that could be anticipated in conducting BBS in prisons, in preparation for implementation, was evaluated using semi-structured questionnaires administered to key informants (directors and other kind of managers staff). The data were cleaned and analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and the categorical variables were summarized by means of simple frequencies and percentages. In most prisons the current prison capacity far exceeds the theoretical capacity, 40.9% have a theoretical capacity of ≥ 50 inmates, 81.8% have inmates who exceed their theoretical capacity. In the country half of the prisons receive only male inmates, and only one female, 54.5% of the prisons visited have inmates under 18 years of age, 72.7% of the prisons had a private space available for the survey, the penitentiary establishments have the physical space for study; ensuring the safety of staff within the facilities; involvement of correctional officers and a clinical focal point. However, barriers such as time management due to prison opening hours, prison laws, restrictions, or permits for research may change without notice due to security, lockdowns, riots, or other situations that may hinder the implementation of research. The implementation of successive and regular rounds of BBS in different environments, contexts and populations constitute opportunities for generating information and indicators not always captured by programmatic data and not only as an opportunity for offering and making healthcare available in prison environments that in a routine context, but these populations normally have also not had equal opportunities. Currently, little is known about the implementation of a BBS in a correctional environment and only a few barriers can be anticipated, for Mozambique's context, these challenges and obstacles can be overcome through clear communication and collaboration with officials at all levels.

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来源期刊
Health and Justice
Health and Justice Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
34
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Health & Justice is open to submissions from public health, criminology and criminal justice, medical science, psychology and clinical sciences, sociology, neuroscience, biology, anthropology and the social sciences, and covers a broad array of research types. It publishes original research, research notes (promising issues that are smaller in scope), commentaries, and translational notes (possible ways of introducing innovations in the justice system). Health & Justice aims to: Present original experimental research on the area of health and well-being of people involved in the adult or juvenile justice system, including people who work in the system; Present meta-analysis or systematic reviews in the area of health and justice for those involved in the justice system; Provide an arena to present new and upcoming scientific issues; Present translational science—the movement of scientific findings into practice including programs, procedures, or strategies; Present implementation science findings to advance the uptake and use of evidence-based practices; and, Present protocols and clinical practice guidelines. As an open access journal, Health & Justice aims for a broad reach, including researchers across many disciplines as well as justice practitioners (e.g. judges, prosecutors, defenders, probation officers, treatment providers, mental health and medical personnel working with justice-involved individuals, etc.). The sections of the journal devoted to translational and implementation sciences are primarily geared to practitioners and justice actors with special attention to the techniques used.
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