{"title":"基于多层异质结的氧化锌纳米针/聚苯胺/钛纳米粒子作为自供电紫外光光电探测器","authors":"Shahruz Nasirian, Fatemeh Sarouzeh Rostami, Fatemeh Zahra Moradtabar Azizi","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115931","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nowadays, self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors (SPDs) with improved photoresponse features have attracted considerable attention due to their great pivotal applications in military and civilian fields. In the present work, for the first time, we investigate and report the construction and photoresponse features of a SPD based on multilayered heterojunction-based zinc oxide nanoneedles/polyaniline/titania nanoparticles (ZET). The structure, morphology, and optical properties of the ZET and its components were comprehensively investigated. A significant dependence was observed between the changes in <em>I-V</em> characteristics of the ZET-based SPD (SPZ) and the temperature change, resulting in a short reverse saturation current, proper ideality factor, and low dark current. <em>I-V</em> characteristics of the SPZ revealed nonlinear asymmetric rectifying behavior with the improved current under the influence and increase of power densities (<em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub>s) of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. Moreover, the self-powered feature of the SPZ was confirmed by the generation of short-circuit current and notable contrast ratio under UV light illumination at zero bias voltage. The device displayed remarkable photoresponsivity of 4.46 <em>A/W</em>, high significant normalized detectivity of 63.1×10<sup>12</sup> <em>Jones</em>, good fill factor of 50.64 %, and excellent external quantum efficiency of 1514 % at the <em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub> of 0.77 <em>mW/cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>. In addition, the SPZ exposed a short rise time of 540 <em>ms</em>, a high maximum photocurrent of 99.9 <em>µA</em>, and a significant gain dynamic range of 499.5 at <em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub> of 19.11 <em>mW/cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>. Finally, the imaginable mechanism of the current generation in our hand-made device was discussed in detail by exerting a standard thermionic emission-diffusion model and energy band diagram.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"379 ","pages":"Article 115931"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multilayered heterojunction-based zinc oxide nanoneedles/polyaniline/titania nanoparticles as a self-powered ultraviolet light photodetector\",\"authors\":\"Shahruz Nasirian, Fatemeh Sarouzeh Rostami, Fatemeh Zahra Moradtabar Azizi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115931\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Nowadays, self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors (SPDs) with improved photoresponse features have attracted considerable attention due to their great pivotal applications in military and civilian fields. In the present work, for the first time, we investigate and report the construction and photoresponse features of a SPD based on multilayered heterojunction-based zinc oxide nanoneedles/polyaniline/titania nanoparticles (ZET). The structure, morphology, and optical properties of the ZET and its components were comprehensively investigated. A significant dependence was observed between the changes in <em>I-V</em> characteristics of the ZET-based SPD (SPZ) and the temperature change, resulting in a short reverse saturation current, proper ideality factor, and low dark current. <em>I-V</em> characteristics of the SPZ revealed nonlinear asymmetric rectifying behavior with the improved current under the influence and increase of power densities (<em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub>s) of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. Moreover, the self-powered feature of the SPZ was confirmed by the generation of short-circuit current and notable contrast ratio under UV light illumination at zero bias voltage. The device displayed remarkable photoresponsivity of 4.46 <em>A/W</em>, high significant normalized detectivity of 63.1×10<sup>12</sup> <em>Jones</em>, good fill factor of 50.64 %, and excellent external quantum efficiency of 1514 % at the <em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub> of 0.77 <em>mW/cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>. In addition, the SPZ exposed a short rise time of 540 <em>ms</em>, a high maximum photocurrent of 99.9 <em>µA</em>, and a significant gain dynamic range of 499.5 at <em>P</em><sub><em>Dis</em></sub> of 19.11 <em>mW/cm</em><sup><em>2</em></sup>. Finally, the imaginable mechanism of the current generation in our hand-made device was discussed in detail by exerting a standard thermionic emission-diffusion model and energy band diagram.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21689,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"volume\":\"379 \",\"pages\":\"Article 115931\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424724009257\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424724009257","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Multilayered heterojunction-based zinc oxide nanoneedles/polyaniline/titania nanoparticles as a self-powered ultraviolet light photodetector
Nowadays, self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors (SPDs) with improved photoresponse features have attracted considerable attention due to their great pivotal applications in military and civilian fields. In the present work, for the first time, we investigate and report the construction and photoresponse features of a SPD based on multilayered heterojunction-based zinc oxide nanoneedles/polyaniline/titania nanoparticles (ZET). The structure, morphology, and optical properties of the ZET and its components were comprehensively investigated. A significant dependence was observed between the changes in I-V characteristics of the ZET-based SPD (SPZ) and the temperature change, resulting in a short reverse saturation current, proper ideality factor, and low dark current. I-V characteristics of the SPZ revealed nonlinear asymmetric rectifying behavior with the improved current under the influence and increase of power densities (PDiss) of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. Moreover, the self-powered feature of the SPZ was confirmed by the generation of short-circuit current and notable contrast ratio under UV light illumination at zero bias voltage. The device displayed remarkable photoresponsivity of 4.46 A/W, high significant normalized detectivity of 63.1×1012Jones, good fill factor of 50.64 %, and excellent external quantum efficiency of 1514 % at the PDis of 0.77 mW/cm2. In addition, the SPZ exposed a short rise time of 540 ms, a high maximum photocurrent of 99.9 µA, and a significant gain dynamic range of 499.5 at PDis of 19.11 mW/cm2. Finally, the imaginable mechanism of the current generation in our hand-made device was discussed in detail by exerting a standard thermionic emission-diffusion model and energy band diagram.
期刊介绍:
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal entirely devoted to disseminating information on all aspects of research and development of solid-state devices for transducing physical signals. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical regularly publishes original papers, letters to the Editors and from time to time invited review articles within the following device areas:
• Fundamentals and Physics, such as: classification of effects, physical effects, measurement theory, modelling of sensors, measurement standards, measurement errors, units and constants, time and frequency measurement. Modeling papers should bring new modeling techniques to the field and be supported by experimental results.
• Materials and their Processing, such as: piezoelectric materials, polymers, metal oxides, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, thick and thin films, optical glass fibres, amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon.
• Optoelectronic sensors, such as: photovoltaic diodes, photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, positron-sensitive photodetectors, optoisolators, photodiode arrays, charge-coupled devices, light-emitting diodes, injection lasers and liquid-crystal displays.
• Mechanical sensors, such as: metallic, thin-film and semiconductor strain gauges, diffused silicon pressure sensors, silicon accelerometers, solid-state displacement transducers, piezo junction devices, piezoelectric field-effect transducers (PiFETs), tunnel-diode strain sensors, surface acoustic wave devices, silicon micromechanical switches, solid-state flow meters and electronic flow controllers.
Etc...