{"title":"[抗生素抗菌管理查房是老年病诊所的有效工具]。","authors":"Emilia Titelman, Annika Hahlin","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The antibiotic stewardship round (ASR) is a way to use the knowledge of the infectious disease (ID) specialist to audit and assess the treatment with antibiotics and promote rational use. We implemented ASRs twice a week in two geriatric hospitals and weekly in advanced home care facilities during 9 weeks. All patients treated with antibiotics were discussed and advice regarding the antibiotic treatment was given. In 25 percent of the cases the ID specialist found that the ASR made a difference to the treatment plan, and in 10,8 percent of cases the antibiotic treatment could be discontinued. Other common advice was to switch from intravenous to oral administration and shorten the number of treatment days. Thus, ASRs were found to be an intervention associated with lower and more rational antibiotic use and should be considered an important tool for antimicrobial stewardship in geriatric hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":17988,"journal":{"name":"Lakartidningen","volume":"121 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Antibiotic antimicrobial stewardship rounds is an effective tool in geriatric clinics].\",\"authors\":\"Emilia Titelman, Annika Hahlin\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The antibiotic stewardship round (ASR) is a way to use the knowledge of the infectious disease (ID) specialist to audit and assess the treatment with antibiotics and promote rational use. We implemented ASRs twice a week in two geriatric hospitals and weekly in advanced home care facilities during 9 weeks. All patients treated with antibiotics were discussed and advice regarding the antibiotic treatment was given. In 25 percent of the cases the ID specialist found that the ASR made a difference to the treatment plan, and in 10,8 percent of cases the antibiotic treatment could be discontinued. Other common advice was to switch from intravenous to oral administration and shorten the number of treatment days. Thus, ASRs were found to be an intervention associated with lower and more rational antibiotic use and should be considered an important tool for antimicrobial stewardship in geriatric hospitals.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lakartidningen\",\"volume\":\"121 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lakartidningen\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lakartidningen","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
抗生素监管巡视(ASR)是一种利用传染病(ID)专家的知识来审核和评估抗生素治疗并促进合理使用的方法。在为期 9 周的时间里,我们在两家老年病医院每周进行两次抗生素监管查房,在高级家庭护理机构每周进行一次。我们对所有接受抗生素治疗的患者进行了讨论,并给出了有关抗生素治疗的建议。在 25% 的病例中,ID 专家发现 ASR 对治疗方案产生了影响,10.8% 的病例可以停止抗生素治疗。其他常见的建议是将静脉注射改为口服,并缩短治疗天数。因此,ASR被认为是一种能降低抗生素使用量并使其更合理的干预措施,应被视为老年病医院抗菌药物管理的重要工具。
[Antibiotic antimicrobial stewardship rounds is an effective tool in geriatric clinics].
The antibiotic stewardship round (ASR) is a way to use the knowledge of the infectious disease (ID) specialist to audit and assess the treatment with antibiotics and promote rational use. We implemented ASRs twice a week in two geriatric hospitals and weekly in advanced home care facilities during 9 weeks. All patients treated with antibiotics were discussed and advice regarding the antibiotic treatment was given. In 25 percent of the cases the ID specialist found that the ASR made a difference to the treatment plan, and in 10,8 percent of cases the antibiotic treatment could be discontinued. Other common advice was to switch from intravenous to oral administration and shorten the number of treatment days. Thus, ASRs were found to be an intervention associated with lower and more rational antibiotic use and should be considered an important tool for antimicrobial stewardship in geriatric hospitals.