[西摩骨折--一种容易被忽略的骨折]。

Lakartidningen Pub Date : 2024-09-25
Unni Jirlow, Utkan Aydin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西摩骨折是一种涉及远端指骨生长板的小儿骨折。这种骨折伴有甲床损伤,患儿通常难以完全伸展远端关节。如果治疗不当,可能会导致骨髓炎等感染,或导致畸形和生长障碍。由于甲床的损伤程度不一,从较明显的挤压伤到基质的小撕裂伤都有可能,因此在较隐蔽的病例中很容易被漏诊。为了获得良好的预后,必须及早使用预防性抗生素、减少骨折并修复甲床。
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[The Seymour fracture - a fracture that easily can be missed].

The Seymour fracture is a pediatric fracture involving the growth plate of the distal phalanx. It is associated with an overlying nail bed injury, and the child often presents with difficulties to extend fully in the distal joint. If not treated properly it can result in infections such as osteomyelitis or lead to deformities and growth disturbances. Since the extent of the damage of the nail bed can range from more obvious crush injuries to small lacerations of the matrix it can easily be missed in the more subtle cases. Early administration of prophylactic antibiotics, reduction of the fracture and repair of the nail bed are necessary for a good prognosis.

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Lakartidningen
Lakartidningen Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
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