Shi-Jie Gao, Yi-Xuan Shao, Pei Wang, Ping Zhou, Xiang-Dong Li, Lei Zhang, Joseph W. Kania, Duncan R. Lorimer and Di Li
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引用次数: 0
摘要
观测结果表明,球状星团(GCs)可能是发现毫秒脉冲星(MSPs)的最佳地点之一。然而,GC Terzan 6 似乎是个例外,没有发现任何脉冲星,尽管它的高恒星相遇率表明它蕴藏着数十颗脉冲星。我们报告了对罗伯特-C-伯德绿岸望远镜 C 波段(4-8 GHz)数据的搜索结果,发现了第一颗射电脉冲星 PSR J1750-3116A,它可能与泰尔赞 6 号有关,自旋周期为 5.33 毫秒,色散量(DM)≃ 383 pc cm-3。这颗脉冲星的平均通量密度约为 3 μJy。DM与银河系自由电子密度模型的预测结果非常吻合,假设泰山6号的距离为6.7 kpc。考虑到泰山六号的核心塌缩分类和极高的恒星相遇率,PSR J1750-3116A很可能是一个孤立的MSP,可能是通过动力学相互作用形成的。这是迄今为止发现 GC 中脉冲星的最高射电频率观测。虽然由于传播效应,对该星团进行 L 波段(1-2 GHz)观测不太可能获得显著的回报,但我们预测现有的射电望远镜将以更高的频率在 Terzan 6 中进一步发现脉冲星。
Discovery of a Millisecond Pulsar Associated with Terzan 6
Observations show that globular clusters (GCs) might be among the best places to find millisecond pulsars (MSPs). However, the GC Terzan 6 seems to be an exception without any pulsar discovered, although its high stellar encounter rate suggests that it harbors dozens of them. We report the discovery of the first radio pulsar, PSR J1750–3116A, likely associated with Terzan 6 in a search of C-band (4–8 GHz) data from the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with a spin period of 5.33 ms and dispersion measure (DM) ≃ 383 pc cm−3. The mean flux density of this pulsar is approximately 3 μJy. The DM agrees well with predictions from the Galactic free electron density model, assuming a distance of 6.7 kpc for Terzan 6. PSR J1750–3116A is likely an isolated MSP, potentially formed through dynamical interactions, considering the core-collapsed classification and the exceptionally high stellar encounter rate of Terzan 6. This is the highest radio frequency observation that has led to the discovery of a pulsar in a GC to date. While L-band (1–2 GHz) observations of this cluster are unlikely to yield significant returns due to propagation effects, we predict that further pulsar discoveries in Terzan 6 will be made by existing radio telescopes at higher frequencies.