在 COVID-19 大流行期间,西班牙和德国的拉丁美洲移民女护理工作者的心理社会困扰。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Education & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1177/10901981231212465
Ivette Alejandra Abanto Ramos, Ximena Pamela Claudia Díaz Bermúdez, Alejandro Goldberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国际移徙的背景下,许多移徙妇女面临着超负荷的照顾他人的工作,证实了她们缺乏足够的照顾和保护,这使她们处于脆弱的境地,有可能遭受心理社会伤害。在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下,考虑到结构性的社会不平等已经深化到社会的次等阶层,即在西班牙和德国的家庭护理领域工作的拉丁美洲移民妇女不可持续的限度,这种情况更加严重。因此,这项工作旨在分析 COVID-19 大流行期间,德国和西班牙的拉美移民妇女在护理工作中遭受的社会心理痛苦问题。为此,我们采用了综合评述的方法,对以往的相关研究进行了定性综合。本研究的重要性在于,有关从事家务和护理工作的拉美移民妇女的社会心理健康的研究很少。一些结果表明,在德国和西班牙的这一劳动领域,妇女、移民和拉美人的身份可能会造成心理和情感上的痛苦,这是因为工作条件不稳定,许多人出于需要而屈从于此,也是因为该领域的工作条件不稳定。 护理是第一 "选择",主要源于在目的地国劳动和社会融入的有限前景,而不是源于自由和有意识地选择的任务。
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Sufrimiento psicosocial en trabajadoras migrantes latinoamericanas en tareas de cuidados en España y Alemania, durante la pandemia de COVID-19.

In the context of international migration, many migrant women face an overload of care work for other people, corroborating a lack of adequate care and protection for them, which places them in vulnerable situations and at risk of suffering psychosocial harm. emotional and physical to your health. This is aggravated in the scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the structural social inequalities that have deepened to unsustainable limits for the subaltern sectors of societies, where Latin American migrant women who work in the field of domestic care of Spain and Germany. In this way, this work seeks to analyze the problem of psychosocial suffering related to care work in migrant Latin American women in Germany and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, the integrative review was used as a qualitative synthesis procedure of previous related studies. The importance of this study lies in the fact that there are few studies on the psychosocial health of Latin American migrant women who perform domestic and care work. Some results show that, in this labor niche in Germany and Spain, the identity of women, migrants and Latin Americans, can contribute to unleash psychological and emotional suffering, due to the precarious working conditions to which many submit out of necessity and because of the field. of care to be the first "option", derived mainly from the limited perspectives of labor and social insertion in the country of destination, than from a freely and consciously chosen task.

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来源期刊
Health Education & Behavior
Health Education & Behavior PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.40%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Health Education & Behavior is the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE). The journal publishes authoritative and practical information on critical health issues for a broad range of professionals interested in understanding factors associated with health behavior and health status, and strategies to improve social and behavioral health. The journal is interested in articles directed toward researchers and/or practitioners in health behavior and health education. Empirical research, case study, program evaluation, literature reviews, and articles discussing theories are regularly published.
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