改善医疗补助计划(Medicaid)保险的重症精神病患者的过渡护理。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of nursing care quality Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000805
Jacqueline Nikpour, Christine Langston, Heather Brom, Kathy Sliwinski, Aleigha Mason, Dianne Garcia, Marsha Grantham-Murillo, Jovan Bennett, Pamela Z Cacchione, J Margo Brooks Carthon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:茁壮成长计划(Thrive program)是一种以实践为基础的护理模式,适用于由医院向居家过渡的医疗补助(Medicaid)参保成年人。目的:比较患有和未患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的 Thrive 参与者出院后 30 天的疗效,并探索 Thrive 在患有严重精神疾病的参与者中的适宜性和可接受性:我们对 2021 年 2 月至 2023 年 8 月期间从一家学术医疗中心出院的 252 名(62 名患有 SMI)Thrive 参与者进行了一项顺序解释性混合方法研究。我们采用快速定性分析法分析了对患有 SMI 的参与者的访谈结果:有 SMI 的参与者和没有 SMI 的参与者的 30 天再入院率、急诊就诊率和出院后随访率相似,差异不显著。有 SMI 的参与者对 Thrive 的护理协调和对社会需求的关注非常满意,但也有参与者建议加强与行为健康护理的联系:有 SMI 的参与者和没有 SMI 的参与者都能公平地从茁壮计划中受益。
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Improvements in Transitional Care Among Medicaid-Insured Patients With Serious Mental Illness.

Background: The Thrive program is an evidenced-based care model for Medicaid-insured adults in the hospital-to-home transition. A substantial portion of Thrive participants live with serious mental illness (SMI), yet Thrive's efficacy has not been tested among these patients.

Purpose: To compare 30-day postdischarge outcomes between Thrive participants with and without SMI and explore Thrive's appropriateness and acceptability among participants with SMI.

Methods: We conducted a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study of 252 (62 with SMI) Thrive participants discharged from an academic medical center from February 2021 to August 2023. Interviews of participants with SMI were analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis.

Results: Participants with and without SMI experienced similar rates of 30-day readmissions, emergency room visits, and postdischarge follow-up visits, with these differences being nonsignificant. Participants with SMI were highly satisfied with Thrive's care coordination and attention to social needs, yet participants suggested stronger connections to behavioral health care.

Conclusions: Participants with and without SMI benefit equitably from Thrive.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Care Quality (JNCQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides practicing nurses as well as nurses who have leadership roles in nursing care quality programs with useful information regarding the application of quality principles and concepts in the practice setting. The journal offers a forum for the scholarly discussion of “real world” implementation of quality activities.
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