爬行动物与人之间的互动:从野生动物康复记录的角度看问题。

IF 2.9 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Royal Society Open Science Pub Date : 2024-10-02 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1098/rsos.240512
Teagan Pyne, Ron Haering, Aditi Sriram, Shona Lorigan, Richard Shine, Chris J Jolly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球城市化进程的扩大,人类与野生动物之间的互动将不可避免地增加。在此,我们分析了澳大利亚新南威尔士州大悉尼地区 10 年来有鳞类(蛇和蜥蜴)爬行动物的野生动物康复记录(n = 37 075),以探讨其在解决管理和保护问题方面的价值。由于(i)爬行动物的物候和行为以及(ii)人类对爬行动物的认知等因素的综合影响,救护工作在分类重点、空间发生率和时间趋势方面具有高度的非随机性。救助的季节性高峰反映了爬行动物的活动,其次也反映了人类的活动。救护的空间模式可以提供有关易识别类群的分布和存在的信息,但主要是受人类存在的驱动。体型较大的有鳞类动物被救助的频率较高,这可能反映了它们被认为具有更大的危险性或救助的优先性。虽然不常见的物种经常被误认,但这些分类群的准确报告可以为有针对性的调查提供指导。通过强调对志愿者的爬行动物识别培训和使用应用软件进行知情物种识别,可以提高这些数据对保护和管理的价值。野生动物康复数据为量化数以千计的人类与爬行动物之间的互动提供了一种具有成本效益的方法,可以确定人类与野生动物冲突的焦点(在时间和空间上),如蛇咬风险和与道路杀戮相关的爬行动物死亡率。
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Interactions between reptiles and people: a perspective from wildlife rehabilitation records.

As urbanization expands globally, human-wildlife interactions will inevitably increase. Here, we analysed 10 years of wildlife rehabilitation records of squamate (snake and lizard) reptiles (n = 37 075) from the Greater Sydney region, New South Wales, Australia, to explore their value to address management and conservation issues. Rescues were highly non-random regarding taxonomic focus, spatial occurrences and temporal trends due to the combined influence of (i) reptile phenology and behaviour and (ii) human perceptions of reptiles. Seasonal peaks in rescues reflect reptile and, to a lesser extent, human activity. Spatial patterns of rescues were informative about distributions and presence of easily identified taxa but were primarily driven by human presence. Larger squamate species were rescued more frequently, potentially reflecting a perception of greater danger or rescue priority. While uncommon species were often misidentified, accurate reports of these taxa may guide targeted surveys. The value of these data for conservation and management could be enhanced by emphasizing reptile identification training of volunteers and use of applications for informed species identification. Wildlife rehabilitation data offer a cost-effective means of quantifying thousands of human-reptile interactions, identifying foci (in both time and space) of human-wildlife conflict such as snakebite risk and roadkill-related reptile mortality.

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来源期刊
Royal Society Open Science
Royal Society Open Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Royal Society Open Science is a new open journal publishing high-quality original research across the entire range of science on the basis of objective peer-review. The journal covers the entire range of science and mathematics and will allow the Society to publish all the high-quality work it receives without the usual restrictions on scope, length or impact.
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