不平衡电网电压下的无刷双馈感应发电机双负目标协调控制

Ming Cheng;Zheng Cao;Xiaoming Yan
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摘要

本文针对不平衡电网电压下基于无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)的风力发电系统提出了一种双负目标协调控制策略。为减轻机械应力和对旋转轴的冲击,设置了机侧变流器(MSC)的负控制目标(NCO),以抑制电磁转矩的纹波。而选择电网侧变流器(GSC)的负控制目标则是为了抑制 BDFIG 发电系统总输出有功功率的振荡或总输出电流的不平衡度。与传统的 MSC 或 GSC 单变流器控制方案相比,由于背靠背变流器的改进协调控制系统扩大了自由度,因此可以同时满足双 NCO。在双笼转子 BDFIG(DCR-BDFIG)原型上的仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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Dual-Negative-Objective Coordinated Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Unbalanced Grid Voltage
This article proposes a dual-negative-objective coordinated control strategy for brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG) based wind power generation system under unbalanced grid voltage. To alleviate the mechanical stress and impaction on rotating shaft, the negative control objective (NCO) of machine side converter (MSC) is set to suppress the ripple of electromagnetic torque. While the NCO of grid side converter (GSC) is selected to suppress the oscillation of total output active power or the unbalanced degree of total output current for BDFIG generation system. In comparison with traditional single converter control scheme of the MSC or GSC, dual NCOs can be satisfied at the same time due to the enlarged freedom degree in the proposed improved coordinated control system for back-to-back converters. The effectiveness of proposed control strategy is validated by simulation and experimental results on a dual-cage-rotor BDFIG (DCR-BDFIG) prototype.
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