骨质背侧保存

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1055/a-2427-8917
Abdulkadir Göksel, Khanh N Tran, Rakan Saadoun, Rollin K Daniel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着保背隆鼻术(DPR)技术的再次兴起,鼻整形术正在经历一场变革。本文将介绍一种新的 DPR 技术,即 "骨性鼻背保留"(BDP),它尤其适用于歪鼻的矫正。在这篇全面的概述中,我们总结了当前的 DPR 概念和技术,背侧骨软骨穹隆和鼻中隔管理中的复杂考虑因素,以及如何将这些因素进行修改以治疗歪鼻。然而,目前的 DPR 技术,尤其是低鼻中隔带 (LSS) 有一些缺点,为了解决这些问题,我们开发了 BDP。BDP 适用于没有鼻中隔基底病变的病例。它保持了 DPR 的核心原则,在降低背侧驼峰的同时不会造成开顶畸形。其独特之处在于将上外侧软骨与鼻中隔暂时分离,同时保留鼻中隔基底附着物,这样就可以在重新连接保留的上外侧软骨之前,对整个骨软骨穹窿进行独立调整。这种技术在中隔切除和固定过程中提供了直接可视性,并在不影响稳定性的情况下实现了软骨穹隆的移动。与 LSS 相比,可采集的室间隔软骨更多,消除了单点室间隔固定的风险,并有可能在需要时过渡到组件缩窄技术。BDP 与其他 DPR 方法具有相同的适应症和禁忌症,是不断发展的鼻整形领域的重要补充,尤其是在应对歪鼻的挑战方面。
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Bony Dorsal Preservation.

Rhinoplasty is undergoing a transformation with the reemergence of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty (DPR) techniques. This article introduces a novel addition to the DPR repertoire, "bony dorsal preservation" (BDP), which has particular application for the correction of crooked noses.This comprehensive overview summarizes current DPR concepts and techniques, the intricate considerations that go into the dorsal osseocartilaginous vault and septal management, and how these are modified to treat the crooked nose. However, current DPR techniques, particularly the low septal strip (LSS), have drawbacks, and the desire to address such issues led to the development of BDP.BDP is ideal for cases where there is no septal base pathology. It maintains the core principle of DPR by lowering dorsal humps without creating open roof deformities. Its unique feature is that it temporarily separates the upper lateral cartilages from the septum while leaving the septal base attachment intact, thus allowing the entire osseocartilaginous vault to be adjusted independently before reconnecting the preserved upper lateral cartilages. This technique offers direct visualization during septal excision and fixation and enables cartilaginous vault movement without sacrificing stability. Compared with LSS, there is more septal cartilage available for harvesting, the risks of a single point of septal fixation are eliminated, and there is the potential to transition to component reduction techniques, if needed. With shared indications and contraindications with other DPR methods, BDP emerges as a valuable addition to the evolving field of rhinoplasty, particularly in addressing the challenges of the crooked nose.

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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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