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IF 2.6 4区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10705386

Dina Genkina;Andrew Moseman;Katherine Bourzac;Laura Hautala;Matthew Hutson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今，互联网上几乎所有的数据--包括银行交易、医疗记录和安全聊天--都受到一种名为 RSA（以其创建者里维斯特、沙米尔和阿德尔曼的名字命名）的加密方案的保护。该方案基于一个简单的事实--即使使用世界上最强大的超级计算机，也几乎不可能在合理的时间内计算出一个大数的质因数。不幸的是，如果大型量子计算机被制造出来，它们会发现这项任务轻而易举，从而破坏整个互联网的安全性。另一种常见的加密方案--椭圆曲线加密法（ECC），在量子计算机面前同样不堪一击。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Today, almost all data on the Internet—including bank transactions, medical records, and secure chats—is protected with an encryption scheme called RSA (named after its creators Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman). This scheme is based on a simple fact—it is virtually impossible to calculate the prime factors of a large number in a reasonable amount of time, even using the world's most powerful supercomputer. Unfortunately, large quantum computers, if and when they are built, would find this task a breeze, thus undermining the security of the entire Internet. Another common encryption scheme, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), is similarly vulnerable to quantum computers.

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来源期刊

IEEE Spectrum 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

254

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： IEEE Spectrum Magazine, the flagship publication of the IEEE, explores the development, applications and implications of new technologies. It anticipates trends in engineering, science, and technology, and provides a forum for understanding, discussion and leadership in these areas. IEEE Spectrum is the world''s leading engineering and scientific magazine. Read by over 300,000 engineers worldwide, Spectrum provides international coverage of all technical issues and advances in computers, communications, and electronics. Written in clear, concise language for the non-specialist, Spectrum''s high editorial standards and worldwide resources ensure technical accuracy and state-of-the-art relevance.

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